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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Men often wait longer to get help for medical problems than women, and （ ）, women live about six years longer than men on an average.问题1选项A.instead ofB.constantlyC.consequentlyD.because【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，前后构成因果关系，前面是因，后面是由此产生的结果，所以选项C符合语境。2. 单选题The role of Ame
2、rican women （ ）significantly from the time the nation was born, to the modern era of the 1950s and 1960s.问题1选项A.has changedB.has been changedC.changedD.had been changed【答案】D【解析】语法知识。根据句意可知，这里应该用过去完成时态，首先排除选项A和C；role与change之间为被动关系,所以选项D正确。3. 单选题问题1选项A.cerealB.serialC.seriesD.serious【答案】D【解析】形近词词义辨析。句
3、意: 我们正生活在一个很大的化学实验中，科学家发现一些严重的后果正变得越来越明显。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题The analysis suggests that the tradeoff between our childrens college and our own retirement security is chilling.问题1选项A.frighteningB.promisingC.freezingD.revealing【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。chilling指令人寒心的，使人恐惧的。选项A与之意思相近，正确。5. 单选题According to the latest
4、report, consumer confidence（ ） a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in ten years.问题1选项A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】soared飙升；mutated突变，变异；plummeted骤然下跌；fluctuated波动。根据下句“lowest level in ten years”可推测，这里指下跌，所以选项C符合语境。6. 单选题Since his injury was serious, the docto
5、r suggested that he（ ） in the game.问题1选项A.did not playB.must not playC.not playD.not to play【答案】C【解析】suggest表建议时用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可省略，所以选项C正确。7. 单选题Tom doesnt think that the（ ） situation here is as good as his hometowns.问题1选项A.economicsB.economicC.economyD.economical【答案】B【解析】economics经济学；econ
6、omic经济上的，经济学的；economy经济，节约；economical经济的，节约的。根据句意可知，填空处应填入形容词，首先排除选项A和C；选项B符合句意。8. 单选题All workers, regardless of their sex and education, are required to （ ）at the age of 60.问题1选项A.resignB.retireC.regainD.retain【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这里指退休，只有选项B符合要求。9. 单选题Reporters and photographers alike took great
7、 （ ）at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.问题1选项A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。take offence at sth., 意为“对某事生气”。选项B符合句意。10. 单选题He wouldnt even think of wearing clothes;（ ） they make him look so old!问题1选项A.sameB.despiteC.suchD.that【答案】D【解析】用that从句表原因，所以选项D正确。
8、11. 单选题Remember to ask for a （ ）of quality for these goods; otherwise they will not offer any maintenance.问题1选项A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt【答案】A【解析】上下文语义。句意：记得要为这些货物要求质量保证；否则他们不会提供任何维修。选项A符合语境。12. 单选题A good way to （ ）a language is to live in the native culture with the native speakers.问
9、题1选项A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析。根据句意可知，这里指学会一门语言。acquire指获得某物或习得某一技能，所以选项C正确。13. 单选题My grandmother has been going to a better dentist, so this（ ） problems she is having with her dentures.问题1选项A.wont eliminateB.will be eliminationC.should have been eliminatedD.should help elimi
10、nate【答案】D【解析】句意：我的祖母一直在看牙医，所以这应该有助于解决她的假牙问题。should表示有较大可能实现的推测，且根据句意可知，这里时态应该为一般现在时，所以选项D正确。14. 单选题One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and（ ）to expressed thoughts.问题1选项A.dilemmasB.countenancesC.concessionsD.junctions【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。dilem
11、mas困境；countenances面容；concessions让步；junctions连接点。句意：一个人可以通过注意他人的眼睛和面部即时的或短暂的反应来更好地理解别人。选项B符合句意。15. 单选题Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife（ ） for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while w
12、e observe them.问题1选项A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve【答案】D【解析】固定用法。wildlife reserve指野生动物保护区。所以选项D正确。16. 单选题In most countries, the metric system has been （ ）for all measurement.问题1选项A.admittedB.adaptedC.appliedD.adopted【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数国家，所有的计量都采用公制。选项D符合句意。17. 单选题Peters mother kept
13、 telling him that（ ） in the street is dangerous, but he would not listen.问题1选项A.playedB.will playC.playingD.been playing【答案】C【解析】that引导的句子在句中作补语，在that从句中缺少主语，因此应该用动词的现在分词形式作主语。所以，选项C正确。18. 单选题The novel contains some marvelously revealing （ ） of rural life in the 19th century.问题1选项A.glancesB.glimpses
14、C.glaresD.gleams【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。glance扫视，强调动作的快速性；glimpse一瞥，粗略地一看，强调快速但不完整的“一瞥”；glare怒视，强调目不转睛地“注视”；gleam闪光，瞬息的一现，还可指情感流露。根据句意可知，选项B更符合语境。19. 单选题John played basketball in college and（ ） active ever since.问题1选项A.have extremely beenB.has been extremelyC.will be extremelyD.should extremely be【答案】B【解析】根据ever since可知本句应用现在完成时，表示过
