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1、Unit 1 The writte n word固考基教材梳理丨（对应学生用书第153页）I.写作单词一-会拼写1. abusevt.虐待；辱骂；滥用2. desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；渴望3. vainadj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的4. rescuen.& vt. & vi.救援，营救5. reputationn.名誉，名声6. debtn.债务，欠款7. adorevt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕8 . authorn.作者9 . themen.主题；主题音乐10 . reformvt.& vi. & n.（使）改过自新；改革11. en velopen.信封12 . spitvi.&
2、vt.吐唾沫（表示愤怒或鄙视n.唾液n.拓展单词一一能辨别1. noveln.小说t no velistn.小说家2 . poetn.诗人t poetryn.诗歌t poeticadj.诗歌的，诗的3 . charactern.人物，角色t characteristicn.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的4 . gen erousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的t gen erouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地1单涿识记拼写d & a d 二 _ _ q 4 w 占 qqwNm* * tnni ;吐t gen erosity5. violencet violentt violen tly6
3、. resistt resistantt resistance7. reun itet unitet un itedt unity8. intendt inten ti on9. roman tict romance10. crimet criminal11. tenset tension12. civilt civiliant civility川阅读单词一一要识记1. chapter2. paragraph3. ficti on4 . rigid5 . supreme6 . monument语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量n.暴力，暴行adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的a
4、dv.强烈地，激烈地vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡adj.有抵抗力的n.反抗，抵抗，抗拒vt.& vi.（使）重逢；（使）再结合vi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手adj.联合的，统一的n.团结一致，统一（体）vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要n.意图，目的，打算adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的n.浪漫n.罪行；犯罪行为n.罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的n.紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立adj.有教养的；国民的n.平民，老百姓n.礼貌，客气n.（书的）章，篇，回；时期，时代n.段落n.小说，虚构的事adj.死板的；固执的；坚硬的adj.最高的，至高无上的n.纪念碑，纪
5、念馆，纪念塑像）to many chemicals, has good to1 . The material ， which isusing it because of highshock.However , some buildingbossescosts.(resist)2. Fac ing the atmosphereun bearable.(te nse)3. They went into town with the【导学号：31670116】,I wan ted to scream , for the becameborrow the booksfor childre n.( int
6、end)4. rm reading aThe Millon the Floss , whichwas writte nby theof visiting the library , where they could#famous, George Eliot.(novel)5. The two groups fought and many of them died a death , so themedia were swift to condemn the. (violent)6. There are five_in this play , but they have their own (c
7、haracter)who lived 7 . These were committed largely by professionalby (crime).All citizensshould help the police in trackingthe down.8. After years of efforts,the three countries found themselves1. in print2. be bent on(doing)sth.3. on the run4. live up to5 . be set in6 . touch on7 . in tune（书刊等）仍在印
8、行；发表 决心做某事（通常指坏事） 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波 达到，符合（期望）以为背景谈及，涉及音调准确；演奏合调joyfulsce newhen theywerewith theirformerrelativesandfrien ds.( un ite)【答案】1.resista nt;resista nee ; resist2.tense ; tension3.intention; intended4.novel ;no velist5.viole ntly;violent;violenee6.characters ;characteristics7.crimes ;,criminals;
9、crime ;crimi nals8.united ; united ;unity ;reun itedpeacefully in stead of by war.They took pride in their. Imagine the高频短语一一会默写8. be intended to be/do sth.9. come out10. come to ones rescue11. be based on12. appeal to语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空 ）目的是作为某物，目的是做某事出版，发行救援某人，帮助某人以为基础吸引；呼吁1. If you doingthis , you
10、must work hard and fight this battle through tovictory.2. With a lot of debts to pay off,Helen is keepingevery day.3. While my teacher did nt tellmedirectly , I stillfelt that I shouldherexpectati ons.4. More importantly than all of that,she sings. She has got absolutelygreat pote ntial.5. The progr
11、amme ren regular opportunities to developcon fide nee and in depe ndence.6. There is one more subject that I would like tobrieflyin the in terview.7. My first novelwhile I was at college.8. The adventure storyLondon,drawing successfully on Africantraditi ons.【答案】1.are bent on2.o n the run3.live up t
12、o4.i n tune 5.is inten ded to6. touch on 7.came out 8.is set in联想拓展1. “信”相关词集合 envelope n .信封 stamp n .邮票 address vt.写姓名地址 post v .寄出，邮寄 mailbox n .邮箱2. “ debt ”用法展示 be in heavy debt = be deep in debt 负债累累 in debt to sb. = in sb.s debt 欠某人的人情/债 be/get out of debt 摆脱债务 get into debt负债3 “个性描述”常用词 gene
13、rous大方的，慷慨的 mean小气的；吝啬的 warm- hearted热心肠的 easy-going脾气温和的 gentle温和的，温柔的 selfless 无私的 honest诚实的 stubborn固执的4. “ be+ adj. + on” 短语荟萃 be depe ndent on 依赖于 be keen on 热衷于 be tough on 严格对待 be ben t on 决心 be based on 以为基础5. “ v. + on”短语集锦 touch on 涉及 take on雇用；呈现；承担 put on 上演；穿上 hold on不挂断电话 focus on 专注于 concen trate on专注于沟式;结构仿写教材原句一一会背诵句式仿写一一能应用l.those作指示代词Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their Ianguage characteristics are quitedifferentfrom those of modernworks.1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的 两倍。Waves of red light
