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1、湖北省随湖北省随州州市市 20232023 年英年英语语中中考考真真题题一一、完完形形填空填空（本本题题共共 1515 分分，每每小小题题 1 1 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,in a small village,lived a family with eight children.Two of the children loved1very much,but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send2of them to study at the art college at t
2、he same time.After many discussions,the two boys finally3a plan.They would toss(抛)a coin.The loser would go4into the mines(煤矿)and,with his earnings(赚的钱),5his brother studying at the college.Then,when the brother who won the toss finished his studies,after four years,he would support the other brothe
3、r studying at the6.James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintingswere much7than those of most of his teachers,and by the time he8,he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.9James returned,the family held a big dinner for his gre
4、at success.Soon after the meal began,James10up from his seat to drink a toast(敬酒)to his dear11.He said,Jack,now you can go to the art college and your12will come true.I will take care of you.But Jack said13,Brother,the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,so its too14.Now I cant eve
5、n hold a glass.To show his great love and respect James drew his brothers15with fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying Hands,which became very famous years later.1Apainting2Aany 3Alooked outBswimmingBall Bworked outCsingingCboth Ctook outDdancingDneither Dwent out4AoffBawayCupDdow
6、n5AsupportBagreeCfollowDlet6AhomeBmineCcollegeDfactory7Abetter8AarrivedBworseBgraduatedCcheaperCwalkedDolderDwaited9ABeforeBWhenCThoughDUnless10AputBturnedClookedDstood11AbrotherBsisterCfatherDmother12AwayBsayingCdreamDpractice13AhappilyBsurprisedlyCangrilyDsoftly14AearlyBlateCgoodDhelpful15AlegsBfe
7、etCarmsDhands【解析】【分析】讲述了一个人家的两个孩子都很热爱绘画，由于家里很穷，只能送一个孩子去学习，两个孩子采用了抛硬币的方式决定谁先去学习，结果，James 去读书了，而 Jack 则下煤矿挣钱供 James 读书，大学四年之后，James 在绘画方面取得了很大的成就，而 Jack 却因为在煤矿呆了四年，他的手现在甚至握 不住一个杯子。James 画了一幅祈祷的手来表达对哥哥的敬爱，后来这幅画很出名。【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后
8、通 读一遍检查验证。1.句意：两个孩子非常喜欢画画，但是家里太穷了，不可能同时送他们去艺术学院学习。A 绘画；B 游 泳；C 唱歌，D 跳舞，根据下文 send of them to study at the art college 送他们去艺术学校学习，可知 他们都非常爱绘画。故选 A。2.两个孩子非常喜欢画画，但是家里太穷了，不可能同时送他们去艺术学院学习。both 两者都；neither 两个都不；all 所有的，三者或三者以上；any 任何的，根据家里很穷，所以不可能同时送他们两个都去艺 术学校学习，both of 两者都，故选 C。3.句意：经过多次讨论后，两个男孩最后制定出一个计划
9、。looked out 小心，向外看；worked out 想出，制定出；took out 拿出来；went out 出去，根据 They would toss(掷硬币)a coin.The loser would gosupport the other brother in studying at the，可知他们想出一个抛硬币来决定谁去上学的计划，故选 B。4.句意：他们抛硬币，输了的一方要去下煤矿。go off 离开，变质 go away 走开go up 增长，上升 go down下去，根据 mines，可知是下到煤矿里，故选 D5.句意：输了的一方，下煤矿赚钱，支持他的兄弟在大学读书。
10、let 让；agree 同意；follow 跟随；support 支持。根据赚钱和 studying at the college，可知是动词短语 support sb.(in)doing sth，支持某人做某事，故 选 A。6.句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学读书。home 家；mine 煤矿；college 大学；factory 工厂，根据下文 He said.Jack,now you can go to the art college 他说，杰克，现在你可以去艺术学院了，可知四年后，他将支持 Jack 在大学读书，故选 C。7.句意：詹姆斯非常用心的学习，他的绘画比他的大部分老师都
11、要更好。better 更好；worse 更差；cheaper更便宜；older 更老，根据下文 he had made a lot of money because of his paintings.因为他的画，他 赚了很多钱。可推断出他的画比他的大部分老师都要画得好，故用 better，故选 A。8.句意：当他毕业之前，因为他的画，他赚了很多钱。arrived 到达；graduated 毕业；walked 散步；waited 等待，根据上文 James worked with all his heart and his paintings were even much.than those
12、of most of his teachersJames 全心全意地工作，他的画甚至比他大多数老师的画都好，由此可推断在毕业以前，他就开始 卖画赚钱了。故选 B。9.句意：当他毕业归来的时候，家里为他的成功举办了一场大型晚宴。Before 在之前；When 当 时候，后可跟瞬间性或持续性的动词；though 尽管；unless 除非，后跟表示持续性的动词，returned 为瞬 间性动词，毕业归来和举办了一场大型晚宴是同时发生，所以用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 B。10句意：詹姆斯从他的座位上站起来。put 放；turned 转动；looked 看；stood 站立，根据空后up fr
13、om his seat，可知是从座位上站起来，故选 D。11.句意：詹姆斯从座位上站起来，和他亲爱的哥哥干杯。brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；father 父亲；mother 母亲，根据 Jack,now you can go to the art college and your.will come true.I will take care of you 可知詹姆斯 是对兄弟杰克说的话，可知，这里应该是向他亲爱的哥哥敬酒。故选 A。12.句意：他说，杰克，现在你可以去艺术学院了，你的梦想将会实现了。way 方式；saying 谚语；dream 梦想；practice 练习，根据上
14、句 Jack,now you can go to the art college 从詹姆斯对杰克说的话现在该你去上 艺术院校了，可知他认为杰克的梦想会很快实现，come true 实现，dream 梦想，故选 C。13.句意：但是杰克慢慢地说：詹姆斯，在矿井里的四年，已经对我的手做了太多了，所以已经太晚 了.happily 幸福地；angrily 生气地；surprisedly 惊讶地；softly 缓慢地，根据后文的对话内容杰克甚至不 能握住一个杯子，可推断他的心情很无奈，应该是很平静，很缓慢地说话。故选 D。14.句意：但是杰克慢慢地说：詹姆斯，在矿井里的四年，已经对我的手做了太多了，所以
15、已经太晚了。early 早的；late 晚的；helpful 给予帮助的；good 好的，根据下文 Now I cant even hold a glass.现在，我甚 至不能握住一个杯子，可知，现在已经晚了。故选 B。15.句意：为了表示对哥哥的尊敬和爱，詹姆斯画了哥哥的手，手指向着天空。legs 腿，feet 脚，arms 胳 膊，hands 手，根据 fingers，可知是手。故选 D二二、阅阅读读理解理解（本本题题共共 4040 分分，每每小小题题 2 2 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Friendship RestaurantWe have dif
16、ferent kinds of Japanese food here.The food menu is written in Japanese and Chinese.Allthe waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel:3129997Time:11:30 a.m.10:00 p.m.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 8225566 to join it.E-mail address:Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing?Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties?Join us and make your dream c
