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1、定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择 -b 成都树德中学兰银清一） 定语从句的概念:句中修饰限定或者补充阐明名词或者代词的是一种句子,这个句子就是定语从句 aignor thdifficlties thatwhich li ahea. tat I ant is your hppness.Wat s thenam ofthe mn who juscae in.I liketosewho mile a lotThere ae otfstudents herewhoseparent wokoutsideThis is the school here Iedwor.定语从句的先行词: 被定语从句饰限定或者
2、补充阐明名词或者代词引导定语从句的关系代词:wo, hom, whch,at, he,a引导定语从句的关系副词：w, whee, h，s二） 如何选用关系代词?1.判成分 如果定语从句需要主语或者宾语，就要选用关系代词who， wom（作宾语），that, whih.2拟定先行词 ）先行词如果指人选用who, whom(作宾语)或者tat,在实际运用中多使用who;先行词如果指物选用hat或者wich,在实际运用中多使用tat先行词(n/）w/who/t1， o yu nowthe peple_ ve next doo ？2， Ths ist man_I met onte tralast we
3、k.3, t is a book_ wllnterst children of all ags.4, Iave fund the c ys _ wer lookngfor.注意：()、在限定性定语从句中，作宾语的关系单词可以省略This is the an (hoht/wom)I meton he talas wek. (2)限定性定语从句需要表语，用ham the maha I was ten ears agoWnzois no the lce tat t s 2yearago2) Whose引导的定语从句当定语从句需要所有格(也可以理解为定语)，则需要用whose。只要定语从句需要所有格，
4、先行词指人，指物,指地点都要whos。先行词（ro）ho.We stoped to help ome ople _ car bk down.7. ie in the house_ dor is rd.You doneed to lok upeveryod _manigi t clear.9.The sool sho,_custoer re mainlytudents, icoedfor the hldays.（高考）注意：whose指物时， whs +n= the n of wichofwhih the 1.Youdnt ne to look ueeyword _ meannotclear.=
5、 Yudonteedto ook u ery wd te mean of_ s not cleWe ar troducinga new syem, _ aim is to cu csts=We r introduinga e sstem of _ the am i to cut co. Hpins ad suss fen cme to hoe _ a good at reonizingtheir wn stength.13. Th book tellsstoris of thearthuaketrg the ee of thse _ livs were ffectd.1.h sowed the
6、 vsiors roundte usm， the contruction o_hadtk more tan thre ears.（高考)5.Th nel-builtcafe， the wals f _are pained lightgreen，i really a peaflplace or,especilly fter hrdwork.三）如何选用关系副词1)判成分: 如果定语从句不需要主语或者宾语，多半要选择关系副词)拟定先行词:先行词指地点用wher； 指时间用when;指因素(raso)，用why.在定语从句中,whn/wherewy 适合介词+wih1,I will never fo
7、rg the y whe frst et yu.=Iwilneerfortteda_ _I frst met ou.2,Tis is te schoo whereIonce ore. =Ths s th school _ I on oe.3,o o know hrao why she oent like e?= Do you know the ras _ _wic sheoesnt lik me ?.Stephen Haing eievesthat he ert is ulikely to e e lpant_ lie s evloped graduly. 5. I live in amall
8、 ity， _ poputonare ostly gra.(本人自编题)注意： 1，先行词是时间、地点或者因素，但是定语从句需要主语或者宾语，则把先行词当作是指物,要使用关系代词tht/ich试比较:1)Thisi he school _ used to wor.）his istheshol _ used o ok in3) Chendu oSeior HigScol， _ isa national key hol， is whereI ueto ork.4)CngNo. 9 Seior ih Shool, _ I used o work, is a natioa key school.5),
9、hi is thecool _ vsite t week.)，I wll nver fget the das_we taed togeh.7），Iil nve forg the das _ we spnt togher n the summer.8）, he aso_ hgv me sondgood.9)，e eason_e sliks i ta tell exctlyhat I hink oim.0).y6： 0, _ ws lmost cloin time, near all haintings had beso ou12), I oldrathr o to ist th fcory et
10、 e，_Iwot e bus. (本人自编题)13）Fialy, e reahed alnel ind_ was omply c of from the outsidwrld)That eenin，_ I illtel you e abt lter, I endedup woring eryla15)Whatee ileft oe mabe put into th refrigertor, _ t will keepfor twoorthre weeks.2. 定语从句一般紧跟先行词,但是有时也也许被其他成分隔开。(一定要找准先行词哦！)1）He the eahr in y offie _ha
11、s beeonon .)I waled up t th top f the hlwih my frieds, _ e eoyed pleid veof th lae.小试身手：3）Ellenas pinter rs and natur,_， me reson , hd ithdrwn froll humasocit. (浙江高考）4）Ater he looding, eople wer sufferin n ha area，_ urntly neded clen wate， mediine ad sler tosurvive.(江苏高考)5) Bease o thefinania criis,days are g _ ocal 5-star otels chrged 6,0 yuan fo one night.(全国卷)6）An esstemosits heiving d vnghings i an re _nterat wit ne anter.7)T pesident of he Wol Bk sys he as a pasio or Chna，_ he emembers trting as erly a ishldhood.三.注意区别限定性和非限定定语从句限定性定语从
