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1、桥梁常用单词边梁:End girder(Beam)河道防护：River training中隔板 intermediate Cross beam地下排水沟：Subsoil drain一、结构物名称：边隔板：End Cross beam流水面高程（管道内底高程）Invert(1).结构物：Construction桥面板：Deck slablevel桥梁：Bridge现浇板：Cast in situ slab跨线桥：Flyover防撞护栏：Crash barrier （人行道）铁路桥：护栏：Railing;R.O.B. (Railway over bridge)磨耗层：Wearing coat小桥：
2、Minor bridge实心板Solid slab拱桥：Arched bridge空心板：Voided slab二、工艺及其相关地下通道：Underpass预应力 Pre-stressing Work；检查，视察：Check/Inspect人行天桥：Foot bridge压浆 Grouting；测量：Survey天桥：Overpass现浇预应力箱梁检查申请：RFI. (Request for便桥:Auxiliary bridge；PSC Box Girderinspection)1.垫层 Bedding/Cushion开挖：Excavate垫层砼：Bedding Concrete换填：Exch
3、ange (Replace)砂垫层：Sand bed/cushion钢管栏杆：Pipe handrail填石：Rock fill2.基础：Foundation桥头搭板：Approach slab石屑chip；扩大/明挖基础：泄水孑L Drainage spouts片石；chip stoneOpen foundation收集井：collection pit料石：chipped stone桩：Pile(2).涵洞：Culvert钢筋：Steel bar/Reinforcement桩基础：Pile foundation管涵：Pipe culvert箍筋 stirrup钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩：板函：Slab
4、 culvert弯沟:hookReinforced concrete bored pile箱函：Box culvert下料;Cut3.下部结构：Substructure倒虹吸：Inverted culvert弯曲：bend桩帽：Pile cap集水井：Storm water manhole(Catch绑扎：bind钢筋砼桩基承台：pit)绑丝：binding wireReinforced cement concrete pile cap检查井：Manhole保护层：Cover /protection桩头：Pile-head端墙：Head walllayer/protection coat桩式桥
5、台：Pile abutment底板：Bottom slab净保护层：Clear cover桥台:Abutment顶板：Top slab保护层垫块：Cover block台帽：Abutment cap帽石：Cap焊接：weld( jointing)桥墩：Pier裙墙：Apron焊缝:joint；圆柱：Column底墙（坡脚墙）:Toe wall焊剂 welding flux墩帽：Pier cap截水墙（幕墙）：Curtain wall焊条 welding rod侧墙（迂回墙）Return wall铺砌：Pitching焊丝 welding wire；翼墙：Wing wall砌石护坡：Stone
6、Pitching钢筋下料表：BBS.（Bar bending墙：Wall干砌石（乱石堆）Rip-rapschedule)加筋挡土墙：Retaining wall石墙：Stone masonry wall钢筋笼：Reinforcing cage加筋土挡墙：(Reinforced earth) wall护墙（矮墙）Parapet钢筋网：Reinforcing mesh支座垫石：Pedestal（3）.水系：（6）搭接：Lap支座：Bearing水沟：Drain钢筋搭接：Splicing of bars橡胶支座：elastomeric bearing边沟：Side Drain钢筋接头:Joint o
7、f reinforcement背墙：Dirt wall (Back wall)中央水沟：Median Drain钢筋间距:spacing of bars4.上部结构：Superstructure开口沟，明沟：Open drain钢板:steel plateT 梁：T-Girder(Beam)钢筋砼沟：RCC drain骨架 skeleton预制钢筋砼T梁：Precast RCC. T砌石沟：Masonry drain钢丝刷wire brushgirder石笼：Gabion螺栓:bolt横隔板梁：Intermediate girder/Beam石笼铁丝网Gabion mesh(钢结构)螺栓连接:
8、bolted connection模板：Formwork/Shutter木模板：timber formwork钢模板：Steel Formwork脚手架：Scaffold/ False work/Staying 胶合板:plywood木楔:chock模板支设:Erection；模板加固：Fixed form模板拆除 Removal of formwork砼：Concrete钢筋砼：Reinforced concrete素砼：Plain concrete片石砼：Rubble concrete浇注砼：Cast concrete/Placing concrete砼泵：Concrete pump砼标号
9、：Concrete grade(Class)养 护：Curing水下砼用导管：Tremie砼保护层：Concrete cover砼拌合站：Concrete mixing plant/Concrete batching plant 振动器 vibrator;附着式模板振动器：External pneumatic vibrator离析 segregation or loss of its constituent materials；溜槽chute；蜂窝 honeycomb spot裂缝 crack/fissure；麻面 pockmark；露筋 reveal of reinforcement；干缩
10、shrinkage干缩裂缝 Contraction crack抗渗砼 watertight concrete；坍落度slump；终凝时间 final setting time；凝结时间 setting time；泵 pump；振动台：Shake table/Vibratory table 振动器 vibrator；胶囊：Balloon不均匀沉降 non-uniform distribution沉降缝 settlement joint： 伸缩缝(接头)Expansion joint(Gap)/ 伸缩缝：Contraction joint 施工缝：Construction joint 密封条形伸缩
11、缝Strip Seal expansion joint；水泥cement水泥砂浆cement mortar砂浆mortar石灰：lime；水准仪：Level machine全站仪：Total station全球定位系统：GPS, (Global position system)台背回填：Backfill施工荷载：Construction load施工图： Working drawing/Working shop毫米：Millimeter厘米 Centimeter米：Meter公里： Kilometer桩号：Chainage英寸：Inch英尺：Foot英里：Mile平方米：Square mete
12、r 立方米：Cubic meter数量：Nos.吨：Tonne公斤： Kilogramme克：Gramme木钉peg；铁钉：nail沥青纸：Tar paper水泥罐 bulk storage containers/silo 锤子：Hammer钢卷尺steel tape 铁锨 shovel/spade三、工种：人工： manpower;工人：workers ；工头，领班：forman/ Worker ganger1. 小工（体力劳动者）：Unskilled labour壮工：labour2. 技工：Skilled labour焊工weldor钢筋工：Fitter /Steel fixer木工：
13、Carpenter砼工： Concrete gang / Concretor 瓦工/砌石工： Stone mason 电工：Electrician爆破工：Blaster管工：Rigger/Pipe layer警卫、门卫：Watchman打桩操作手：Piling rig operator 小型设备操作手：Light plant operator重型设备操作手：Heavy plant operator下部结构 substructure桥墩pier 墩身pier body墩帽 pier cap, pier coping台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping盖梁 bent c
14、ap又称“帽梁”。重力式桥墩gravity pier 实体桥墩solid pier 空心桥墩hollow pier 柱式桥墩 column pier, shaft pier 单柱式桥墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 双柱式桥墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier 排架桩墩 pile-bent pier 丫形桥墩 Y-shaped pier 柔性墩 flexible pier制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier 抗撞墩 anti-collision pier锚墩 anchor pier辅助墩 auxiliary pier破冰体ice apron防震挡块 anti-knock block, restrain block桥台 abutment台身 abutment body前墙 front wall又称“胸墙”。翼墙 wing wall 又称“耳墙”。U 形桥台 U-abutment八字形桥台 flare wing-walled abutment 一字形桥台 head wall abutment T 形桥台 T-abutment箱形桥台 box type abutment拱形桥台
