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1、2022年考博英语-湖南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Yet beyond that tragic picture, there is a revolution at work in world agriculture.问题1选项A.reflectiveB.illusiveC.intolerableD.grievous【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。句意: 除去这悲惨的景象，农业领域正发生着变革。reflective:反射的，反映的，反思的。illusive:错觉的，迷惑人的。intolerable:无法忍受的,不能容忍的。grievous:严重的，令人伤心的,剧烈的。tra
2、gic:悲剧的，悲痛的。故选D。2. 单选题Western states were the first to give women the vote. Between 1869 and the outbreak of World War I，seventeen states west of the Mississippi gave women the right to vote in state elections and Representatives. It was not until 1920 that the Federal Government under pressure by s
3、uffragettes (women insisting on their right to vote), following the states lead and permitted women to take part in national elections for Congresswomen and the President.Women have made great strides since then in achieving political equality. Recently, American feminists have been working hard to
4、achieve social and economic equality as well as political. Their belief is that, as there is nothing that women cannot do just as men, they should be shown the same respect and have the same social rights and the same pay as their male counterparts. Anything less is discrimination and sexism.Few Ame
5、rican girls agree with the extreme feminists who deride marriage and romantic love, but more and more of them are prepared to live with a man outside marriage, often saved enough money. Young couples today share both the household chores and care of the baby.The old generations, especially those tha
6、t live in the city suburbs, are bewildered and disturbed by this trend. It is all against the great American tradition of the “home” as the symbol of the unified family.The American woman makes the most of her free time. She helps with political campaigns. She sits on committees. She goes to classes
7、 of all kinds, from health foods to English literature, from environmental studies to karate. She swims, plays tennis, and she takes an active interest in her childrens education. In most of these activities her companions are other housewives from her neighborhood.There are women executives of some
8、 important industries and businesses. In fact there are women in most jobs which were formerly reserved for men. There are women lawyers, doctors, architects, as well as women bus drivers, but the ordinary working women will earn less than a man gets for doing the same jobalthough there is a law whi
9、ch makes this illegal. American girls tend to marry young, which means that 60% of the women in work are married. This also helps to explain why so many young married couples have such a high standard of living.American women seem to have more self-confidence than women from most other countries. Fo
10、r years they have felt no inferiority whatsoever to the male sex. Therefore visitors to the USA rarely meet militant feminists.1.When were the American women first given right to vote in national elections?2.American feminists believe that women（ ） .3.What attitude do the American women have towards
11、 marriage according to the passage?4.During their free-time, American women are usually engaged in （ ）.5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?问题1选项A.In 1869B.During World War IC.In 1920D.In recent years问题2选项A.have made great progress in obtaining both political and social eq
12、ualityB.have achieved both social and economical equalityC.have not got enough social and economical equality as well as political oneD.have not had the same self-confidence as the men have问题3选项A.Most of them still believe in marriage and romantic loveB.Their marriage should be able to bring them mo
13、ney and home.C.Extreme feminists are ready to live with a man outside marriageD.The younger generations of women prefer to have a unified family问题4选项A.helping with political movementsB.learning how to fight to protect themselvesC.doing housework and taking care of childrenD.both A and B问题5选项A.Americ
14、an FeministsB.American Women and Their Struggle for EqualityC.American GirlsD.Women and Rights【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实。第一段中提出直到1920年女性取得了议会和总统选举的投票权，故选C。2.细节事实。第二段: they should be shown the same respect and have the same social rights and the same pay as their male counterparts(他们应该受到
15、同样的尊重，享有同样的社会权利，和他们的男性同事一样的待遇)。故选C:美国女权主义者认为她们没有足够的社会经济平等和政治平等。3.判断推理。第三段第一句提出很少的美国女孩不赞成女权主义者嘲笑婚姻和恋爱。故选A。4.细节事实。根据题干关键词定位至第五段: She helps with political campaigns. She sits on committees,故选D。5.主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了美国妇女维护自己的权利和公平。3. 单选题To pull a personality together takes inner reserves of powerd（ ） frombeyond oneself.问题1选项A.assimilatedB.accumulatedC.congregatedD.infiltrated【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句意:人格形成需要内在的力量储存，这些力量不仅仅是自己积累出来的。 assimilated吸收；使同化；把. 比作；使相似。accumulated累积。congregated聚集。infiltrated （使）透过，（使） 浸入。 4. 单选题His exp
