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1、即墨实验高中2015届高三二轮复习听力指导学案一、全国卷听力命题特点：1.模式：采用3个选项、长短10段对话或独白、20道小题。听力材料的选择：多来源于英美的真实生活和语境。听力的题材广泛，涉及教育，时事，地理、天文、经济、人物、科普等。选材突出生活气息,符合中学生特点,信息量大,具有较强的交际性。2听力交际功能项目包括：天气、就餐、住宿、购物、文化娱乐、体育、租房、旅游、交通等大纲要求的语言功能项目。3听力试题采用设问的形式 几乎全是特殊疑问句，包括 what where how ;how much ;how often ;how many why who (when ;how old ;h
2、ow long ;how soon 等)。4.影响学生听力测试的因素很多，如：播音速度、学生素质、环境影响等，但主要因素是学生自身。我们应当在反复训练的过程中不断提高听力技巧，增加知识储备，增强专注度和反应力。二、常见考点1、 考主旨要义。听一段对话或一段独白，要求考生判断对话或独白的中心思想。这样的题目要求考生听懂对话或独白的大意，抓住对话或独白的“who”、 “what”、“when ”、“where”、“how”等关键语句。如：录音： M: I wish I could get used to the American customs of Using first names . W:
3、We usually call good friends by their first names . 考题： What is the man talking about ? AThe womans name . B. A custom that is new to him . C. American names .又如：录音：W: Look! Its snowing . M: Yes, but its terribly cold today . Im glad I have my overcoat on . W: There is ice on the lake , too . Well b
4、e able to go skating this weekend . M: Not if its too windy . Come on ! Lets go back . Im freezing . W: Youll just have to learn to like it . The weather in Ottawa will be like this for the next three months . M: Yes, I know , but I wish it were shorter here . 考题：What are they talking about ? A. Wea
5、ther. B. Ottawa . C. skating .关注题干中的疑问词：who/when/why/which/where/what。通过题干，我们可以了解试题所考的细节是关于时间、数字、价格等。那么听录音时，就能集中注意力抓到关键的信息。2、获取事实性的具体信息，如时间 地点 人物等。要求考生对所听到的信息加以判断，所听到的信息与试卷上所给的信息表达方式不同，要求学生做出判断。做出判断时应注意的问题：1）用不同的表达方式表达相同的意思，对话中或独白中用一种表达方式，而在考题中用另外一种表达方式，这就要求学生在平时的学习中多积累同一意思不同表达的知识点。如：录音：M: I dont th
6、ink your hat matches your dress . W: But I like its style . 考题： What does the man think about the womans hat ?Its very good . B. It doesnt go well with her dress . C. He likes the style . 2）正话反说。对话中用肯定的方式表达出来，而考题中用否定的方式表达。或者，对话中用否定的方式表达出来，而考题中用肯定的方式表达。例如：录音：Kate was out when Joe called at her office
7、 this morning .考题：Which sentence has the same meaning as the one you hear ?AKate wasnt in when Joe went to see her . BKate went out of her office to see Joe .C：Joe saw the officer at the gate .3）直接信息。考生可以从对话中直接找到信息回答问题。例如：录音：M: Mary is fond of camping , isnt she ?W: Yes. She often goes for weeks at
8、a time .考题：What does the woman say about Mary ? AShe hasnt gone camping for weeks . BShe likes long camping trips . CIt takes her a long time to plan her camping .4）数字计算。对话或独白中给出一组数字，考题中从另一角度设问，考生需要加减乘除运算后做出判断。例如：录音：W: I want a single room with a bath . Whats the rent ? M: Its $ 6 a day . 考题： How mu
9、ch does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days ?A. $ 6 。 B. $ 11。 C. $ 30 。又如：录音：M: Do you know how old Dick is this year ? W: Well, let me see . Im 39 and he is 4 years younger .考题：How old is Dick now ? A. 39 。 B. 43 。 C. 35。5）时间判断题。对话或独白中给出一个动作的时间，考题中考查与所给动作时间有关动作的发生时间。例如：录音：M: Lucy , can you tel
10、l me when Linda will get here ? W: Im not sure , but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine . 问题：When should Linda get here ? A. At 8:50 。 B. At 9:00。 C. At 10:00 。又如：录音：M: John is supposed to come here at half past seven . W: Yes, hell be here in 15 minutes . 考题：What time is it now ? A. 7:15 。 B
11、. 6:40 。 C. 7:45 。6）对话背景。通过听对话人的语气，细节内容，判断对话的时间、地点、所发生的事件等。例如：录音：W: Come in and sit down . M: Thank you . Here Ove got a small present for you for Christmas . W: How nice of you ! Lets open it right now . Oh , how lovely it is ! M: This small basket will be just right for candy and some other little
12、 things . W: Where did you get it ? M: Its from China . two months ago , I went to China with my parents and I bought it for you in Beijing , the capital of China.W: From China? Thank you so much . No wonder its so lovely . Chinas famous for its handicrafts . Let me see what it is made of . M: Its w
13、oven of bamboo . W: Really ? How skillfully its done ! Ill set it right here . Everybody can see it when coming in . M: Im very glad you like it . 考题：Where does this conversation take place ? AAt a restaurant . B. At the womans home . C. In the street .7）双方的关系。通过听对话，判断说话人的关系。例如：录音：W: Hi, Mr.White .
14、Do you know me ? M: Of course . Who doesnt ? Ann , the most outstanding student at our school . What can I do for you today ? W: Can I speak to you for a few minutes ? M: Yes. Go ahead . W: The entrance exams are coming . Ive some questions about what to study in the future . M: What do you like ? W
15、: Im interested in literature, especially world literatures . But my parent want me to study physics . They said physics was more useful than literature . Whats more , it would be easier for me to find a job after graduation. M: Its too early to think of finding jobs now . And physics and literature are both sciences , although quite different . Literature is as useful as physics . Therere many outstanding scientists . Therere also many great writers . You cant tell who are more important . All of them have made great contributions to
