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1、2022年考博英语-首都师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Architecture, then, is an art, and any art must give us pleasure, or else it is bad art, or we are abnormally blind; we are in general too hardened and（1）to architecture as an art, and to the joy it may bring us. Its the constant nearness（2） architecture during
2、our entire conscious existence that has（3） us in this way. We forget that it is an art of here and（4） , because it is with us every day, and（5） we must have houses to live in, we are apt to think of them（6） as abiding places. Therefore we think of architecture（7） some vague, learned thing having to
3、do with French cathedrals or Italian palaces or Greek temples, （8） with New York or Chicago streets or Los Angeles suburbs. This false doctrine has strengthened in us until our eyes are（9） and our minds are deafened to all the beauty that is being created around us today, and then we lose all the fi
4、ne deep pleasure that we might（10）experience from our ordinary surroundings.问题1选项A.uninterestedB.unrelatedC.indifferentD.insensitive问题2选项A.toB.ofC.inD.from问题3选项A.foldedB.blindedC.sharpenedD.weakened问题4选项A.nowB.thenC.thereD.after问题5选项A.thusB.thereforeC.thatD.because问题6选项A.solelyB.reallyC.practicallyD
5、.invariably问题7选项A.ofB.likeC.asD.for问题8选项A.andB.butC.togetherD.not问题9选项A.closedB.dustedC.blindedD.dulled问题10选项A.otherwiseB.or elseC.probablyD.alternately【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D第6题:A第7题:C第8题:D第9题:D第10题:A【解析】第1题:1.D考查形容词辨析。uninterested不感兴趣的；unrelated无关的；indifferent冷漠的；insensitive 麻木的，无感觉的；由harden
6、ed冷酷的可知空格处所填单词意思应与其差不多。故D项正确。答案D第2题:考查介词辨析。 architecture后面的部分做constant nearness的后置定语，故用介词of修饰，此处意为人们认为建筑物总是在那里。答案B第3题:考查动词辨析。由or we are abnormally blind可知此处B项正确。正是因为人们的这种观点“建筑物总是在那里” 使人们对建筑物有了误解。fold 折叠； sharpen 削尖，磨快； weaken 减少，使变弱。 答案B第4题:考查固定搭配。 here and now此时此刻；here and there 各处；到处。由“because it
7、is with us every day建筑物每天都与我们在一起”可推知“所以我们习惯认为建筑物到处都是，而忘记了建筑物是此时此刻的艺术”故here and now符合题意。第5题:考查连词辨析。由and可知空格处所填单词与前面的because并列，也是表示原因，故D项正确。再由空格后面的“we are apt to”也可推断此空表示一种原因，引出后面的结果。答案D第6题:A考查副词辨析。really 实际上；practically 实际地； invariably 总是，不变地。由上文提到的“我们忘记了将建筑物看作是此时此刻的艺术”可知此处意为我们仅仅将房子认为是不变的地方，A项符合题意。第7
8、题:考查固定搭配。 think of sth. as sth.“将看作”知C项正确，答案C第8题:考查连词辨析。由This false doctrine及上文“我们将建筑认为是与法国大教堂或意大利宫殿或希腊神庙有关而与纽约或芝加哥街道或洛杉矶郊外无关”。have something to do with与有关。答案D第9题:考查动词辨析。由空格后“our minds are deafened to all the beauty that is being created around us today 我们的头脑对我们周围正在创造的一切美好事物充耳不闻”以及and表示并列关系可推知我们的眼睛也
9、对周围的美好事物比较迟钝，感觉不到这些事物的美。dulled “迟钝的，无趣的”；closed “关着的”；dusted“拂去灰尘的”；blinded “瞎的，不知情的”。故D项正确。第10题:考查连词辨析。前面提到我们的眼睛和心灵都屏蔽了建筑物的美。由此可知如果我们改变态度多体会的话，我们可能从普通环境中体会到这些深度的美景。A项最符合语义。or else 要不然，否则，其后一般跟完整的句子； probably “大概”； alternately “交替地”。答案Afened to all the beauty that is being created around us today中的d
10、eafened 听不见的可推知空格处意为看不见的，故答案为A。 eyes are closed看不见的，闭着眼的。2. 单选题To survive, psychologically as well as physically, human being must inhabit a world that is relatively free of ambiguity and reasonably predictable. Some sort of structure must be placed upon the endless profusion of incoming signals. Th
11、e infant, born into a world of flashing, hissing, moving images, soon learns to adapt by resolving this chaos into toys and tables, dogs and parents. Even adults who have had their vision or hearing restored through surgery describe the world as a frightening and sometimes unbearable experience; onl
12、y after days of effort are they able to transform blur and noise into meaningful and therefore manageable experiences.It is commonplace to talk as if the world has meaning, to ask what is the meaning of a phrase, a gesture, a painting, a contract. Yet when thought about, it is clear that events are
13、devoid of meaning until someone assigns it to them. There is no appropriate response to a bow or a handshake, a shout or a whisper, until it is interpreted. A drop of water and the color red have no meaning, they simply exist .The aim of human perception is to make the world intelligible so that it
14、can be managed successfully; the attribution of meaning is a prerequisite to and preparation for action.People are never passive receivers, merely absorbing events of obvious significance, but are active in assigning meaning to sensation. What any event acquired in the way of meaning appears to refl
15、ect a transaction between what is there to be seen or heard, and what the interpreter brings to it in the way of past experience and prevailing motive. Thus the attribution of meaning is always a creative process by which the raw data of sensation are transformed to fit the aims of the observer.The diversity of reactions that can be triggered by a single experience - meeting a stranger, negotiating a contract, attending
