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1、2022年考博英语-东北大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The contestants had to stay within the（ ）of the playing field or they would be eliminated.问题1选项A.symptomaticB.corollaryC.punditD.parameter【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项symptomatic“有症状的；症候的”；B选项corollary“推论；必然的结果”；C选项pundit“专家；博学者；梵文学者”；D选项parameter“参数；起限定作用的因素；界限”。句意：参赛者必须停留
2、在比赛场地的界限内，否则他们将被淘汰。结合此处语义，D选项正确。2. 单选题She（ ）to everyone that although her father was in jail she was an upstanding citizen.问题1选项A.veneratedB.veeredC.denouncedD.avowed【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项venerate“崇敬，尊敬”；B选项veer“使转向；使顺风”；C选项denounce“谴责；告发”；D选项avow“承认；公开宣称；坦率承认”。句意：她向所有人公开宣称，尽管她的父亲坐牢，但是她却是一位正直的市民。根据句意
3、，选项D正确。3. 单选题UK and China has something similar in their compulsory education system. Firstly, both in UK and China, “most children receive free educational finance from public funds, but small portions attend schools wholly independent of public financial support. Secondly, both of the two countrie
4、s have laws to ensure compulsory education. Thirdly, the two countries have the same curriculums. For example, according to Zhu Yongtao and Wang Lili, foreign languages are taught as an integral part of the curriculum, reflecting the importance of Britishs relationship with Europe and Chinas relatio
5、nship with English speaking countries. Fourthly, students in China and UK both spend 6 years finishing primary education. Fifthly, there are some important exams for students in compulsory education systems in China and UK. In UK, there are two main examinations. The General Certificate of Secondary
6、 Education (GCSE) is usually taken by 16-year-old children. The General Certificate of Education at Advanced Level (GCEA level), is normally taken at the end of the second year by 19-year-old students. In China, except for an exam for the sixth grade graduates in primary school, there is a high scho
7、ol entrance examination for Junior 3 students.There are lots of differences between China and UK in compulsory education. It can be divided into five parts.Firstly, the aim of education in the UK and China is not quite similar with each other. According to Sui Mingcai, British education aims to “dev
8、elop individual abilities to the full and to shape those abilities for the benefit of society as a whole”. And in China, “its to let everyone accept education, have knowledge and skills to make life.”Secondly, the year of compulsory education is different between the two countries. In UK, the age to
9、 begin school is 5 (4 in Northern Ireland), and the compulsory education ends at 16, whereas in China the compulsory education starts from 6 and ends at 14, which is a nine-year compulsory education.Thirdly, the schedule of compulsory education in the two countries is different. According to Wikiped
10、ia and Sui Mingcai, British compulsory education can be divided into two stages: primary schools and secondary schools. The state schooling was free and compulsory up to the legal school-leaving age. While in China, compulsory education consists of primary schools and middle schools.The school year
11、in UK is divided into three terms (autumn, spring and summer), while two parts (spring, autumn) in China. British school day in most states and independent schools (except for infant and junior school) usually starts at 8:45 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. In China, every school day is made up of two per
12、iods which are 7:30 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Students can go home for lunch. It shows that Chinese students usually spend more time at school.In addition, in Britain, a school-age child can receive compulsory education at home or at a tutors place or some other forms, while in Chin
13、a, compulsory education means school education.1. This passage is mainly concerned with （ ）.2.In what way does UK educate its people?3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?问题1选项A.a comparison study
14、 on free education system between China and UKB.a comparison study on compulsory education system between China and UKC.a comparison study on financial system between China and UKD.a comparison study on culture between China and UK问题2选项A.UK intends to educate its people the abilities to serve the co
15、untry wholly.B.UK intends to educate its people the individual abilities fully.C.UK intends to educate its people the abilities only for the benefit of the society.D.UK intends to educate its people the individual abilities as well as the abilities for the benefit of the society.问题3选项A.Children in Northern Ireland start the compulsory education at an earlier age.B.Students in UK spend 16 years for the compulsory education.C.The length of the years for the compulsory education in China is 14 years.D.The length of the years for the compulsory education both in UK and China is the same.问题4选项A
