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1、第一部分 基础知识2022年人教版2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修五Unit 5 First Aid Word版含答案1. 了解有关家庭意外的急救措施；2. 学会使用简单而准确的词汇，写出简单的急救措施。When you fall ill, temporary first aid will be vital to your life. A number of ideas will pour in for different symptoms. When your ankle bleeds after being injured, put your hands on some bandage
2、 in the cupboard and fasten it tightly. But attend to the pressure. When you choke, drink some hot water. Skin is the essential organ as a barrier of poisonous ray and a variety of plex liquid and even mild radiation. Hot pan and kettle on the stove may hurt your skin tissue and make it swollen. If
3、so, squeeze out the liquid over and over again. When someone suffered from heart problem, doctors will put him in place and use electric shock. Use scissors to cut off the tight blouses of the patient or he may find the lack of oxygen unbearable. When your wrist is hurt or you have a sore throat, ap
4、ply suitable treatment to your illness bravely and firmly before the ambulance es. And your bravery will make a difference. You will be thanked in a formal ceremony. 1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助 2. fall ill 生病3. poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒4. squeeze out 榨出；挤出5. pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6. over and over again
5、 反复；多次7. in place 在适当的位置；适当 8. a number of 若干；许多9. treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待10. put ones hands on 找到11. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效12. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要) 作用1. 当你生病时，临时急救对你的生命可能就是至关重要的。When you fall ill, temporary first aid will be vital to your life. 2. 你的勇敢会带来完全不一样的结
6、果。And your bravery will make a difference. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的bleed vi. & vt. (bled，bled)流血 ankle n. 踝(关节) choke vi. & vt. (使) 噎住；(使) 窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜skin n. 皮；皮肤 organ n. 器官 barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物) ray n. 光线；射线plex adj. 复杂的liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射；射线 pan n. 平底锅；盘子stove n. 炉子；火炉 tissue n. (生物)
7、组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (使) 膨胀；隆起 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 bandage n. 绷带vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n. 症状；征兆 wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮湿的 blouse n. 女衬衫 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) ambulance n. 救护车 injury n. 损伤；伤害variety n. 变化；多样(化) ；多变(性) mildly adv
8、. 轻微地；温和地unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 一、重点单词需牢记1. aid n. 帮助，援助，资助 vt. 帮助；援助give/offer/perform/do/carry out first aid进行急救with the aid of. 在的帮助下in aid of为了帮助e to ones aid 帮某人的忙aid sb. to do sth.aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人An
9、 EnglishChinese dictionary is an important aid in learning English. 一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。Finding her so anxious, I decided to aid her to continue with her research. 发现她如此焦虑，我决定帮助她继续做研究。 2. variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)a variety of varieties of各种各样的They have taken varieties of measures to improve the peoples
10、 living conditions. 他们采取了各种各样的措施来改善人们的生活条件。various adj. 各种各样的vary v. 变化，使多样化vary from.to. 从到不等vary with. 随而变动3. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out挤出，榨出，压出squeeze from/out of从榨取squeeze into挤进squeeze ones way推开别人通过，勉强通过squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 Must you squeeze the toothpaste tube in the middle?
11、你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？She tried to squeeze her feet into shoes that are too small. 她竭力把脚挤进那双太小的鞋里。4. treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 treat sb. for. 治疗某人的treat sb. with sth. 用某物治疗某人treat sb./sth. like/as 把某人/某物当成看待treat sb. to 用招待/款待某人酒后驾驶应该被当作犯罪对待，不管司机是否发生碰撞。 Drink driving should be treated _as_ a crime regar
12、dless of whether the driver causes a crash. 病人们在接受药物和锻炼治疗。Patients are treated _with_ medicines and exercise. 妈妈过生日，我们打算请她吃晚餐。We are treating Mom _to_ dinner for her birthday. (2) 用treat的适当形式填空己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat others in the way you want _to_be_treated_. treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/不好treat sb. with res
13、pect/kindness 尊敬某人/善待某人 All visitors to this village are treated with kindness. 所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。 I decided to treat his remark as a joke. 我决定把他的话当作戏言。 The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 招待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店服务的评价。 Lets go out for d
14、innermy treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。 treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思，侧重过程。常用于 treat sb. for sth. 结构中。cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于cure sb. of sth. 结构中。5. vital adj. 至关重要的，生死攸关的be vital to / for sth. 对极重要的of vital importance至关重要 it is vital to do sth. 做很重要Time is vital to the success of ou
15、r plan. 时间对我们计划的成功至关重要。It is vital that we (should) be kept informed of all developments. 重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。在It is vital that.句型中，从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。 6. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用 apply for sth.申请某物apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物apply to适用于apply oneself to. 致力于Apply the cream to your face and neck. 把乳霜涂到
