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1、语料库语言学术语汇编（V2.0 ）Last updated 2015-07-31 by 许家金About ness所言之事Absolute freque ncy绝对频数Alig nmen t (of parallel texts)（平行或对应）语料的对齐Alpha nu meric字母数字构成的Anno tate标注（动词）、赋码Anno tated text/corpus标注文本/语料库、赋码文本/语料库Anno tati on标注（名词）、赋码Anno tati on scheme标注方案、赋码方案ANSI/America n Natio nal Sta ndards In stitute
2、美国国家标准学会ASCII/America n Stan dard Code for In formatio nExchange美国信息交换标准码Associates (of keywords)（主题词的）联想词AWL/academic word list学术词表Bala need corpus平衡语料库Base list/baselist底表、基础词表Bigram二元组、二元序列、二元结构Bi-text/bitext双语合璧文本、双语合并文本、双语分行对 齐文本（一句源语一句目标语对齐后的文 本）Bi-hapax两次词、二次词Bili ngual corpus双语语料库Bootcamp de
3、bate/discourse/discussi on（新手）训练营大辩论/话语/大探讨CA/Con trastive An alysis对比分析Case-se nsitive/case sen sitivity大小写敏感、区分大小写Category- based approach基于类（范畴）的方法2卡方检验Chi-square test/ x Chunk词块CIA/C on trastive In terla nguage An alysis中介语对比分析CLAWS/Co nstitue nt Likelihood AutomaticWord-taggi ng SystemCLAWS词性赋码
4、系统Clean text policy干净文本原贝UCluster词丛、词簇Colligati on类联接、类连接、类联结Collocate n./v.搭配词；搭配Collocability搭配强度、搭配力Collocati on搭配、词语搭配Collocati onal stre ngth搭配强度Collocati onal framework/frame搭配框架Collocational profile搭配概貌Collocati onal n etwork搭配网络Comparable corpora类比语料库、可比语料库Computational Linguistics计算语言学Con c
5、Gram/c on cgram框合结构、同现词列Con cord索引（行）（简略形式）Con corda nee (li ne)索引（行）Con corda nee plot（索引）词图Con corda ncer索引工具Con corda ncing索引分析Co ntext语境、上下文Con text word语境词Con textual prosody语境韵律Con ti ngency table连列表、联列表、列连表、列联表Co-occurre nce/Co-occurri ng共现、同现Corpus Lin guistics语料库语言学Corpus, pl. corpora语料库Cor
6、pus-based基于语料库的Corpus-based tran slatio n studies语料库译学、基于语料库的翻译硏究、语料 库翻译学、基于语料库的译学硏究Corpus-drive n语料库驱动的Corpus-i nformed语料库指导下的、参考了语料库的Corpus size库容Corpus stylistics语料库文体学Co-select/co-select ion/co-selective ness共选（机制）Co-text共文Data mi ning数据挖掘DDL/Data Driven Lear ning数据驱动学习Dependency（句法）依存关系Dice coe
7、fficie ntDice系数Disambiguati on消歧Diachr onic corpus历时语料库Discourse话语、语篇Discourse prosody话语韵律Docume ntati on说明文档、文检报告EAGLES/Expert Advisory Groups on Lan guageEngin eeri ng Stan dardsEAGLES文本规格Effect size效应量Empirical li ng uistics实证语言学Empiricism经验主义En codi ng /Text en codi ng/Character en codi ng字符编码Er
8、ror-taggi ng错误标注、错误赋码Explicitati on显化Exte nded un it of meaning扩展意义单位File-based search/c on corda ncing批量检索Firthia n (li nguistics)弗斯（语言学）、弗斯学派的（语言学）Fisher exact test费舍尔精确检验Formulaic seque nee程式化序列、套语Frequency频数、频率Freque ncy list词频表Gen eral (purpose) corpus通用语料库Ge nre语体、体裁Grammatical patter ning语法型式
9、Granu larity颗粒度Hapax legome non/hapax (pl. hapax legome na/hapaxes)一次词Header/Text head文本头、头文件Hidden Markov model (HMM)隐马尔科夫模型、隐马模型Historical corpus历时语料库HowNet知网ICTCLAS中科院汉语分词系统Idiom prin ciple习语原则、成语原则Idiomaticity习语性、地道程度Implicitatio n隐化In dex/i ndex ing（建）索引In-1 ine anno tati on文内标注、行内标注In terla ng
10、uage中介语In ter-coder agreeme nt/reliability标注者间一致性/信度In trospect ion/in trospective内省（式）（的）In tuiti on直觉Key keywords关键主题词Keyness主题性、关键性Keywords主题词KWIC/Key Word in Con text语境共现（方式）、语境中的关键词KWIC sort语境共现排序、索引行排序Lear ner corpus学习者语料库Lemma, pl. lemmata/lemmas原形词、词目Lemmatizati on词形还原Lemmatizer词形还原工具Lexical
11、 bun dle词束Lexical den sity词汇密度Lexical freque ncy profile词频概貌Lexical grammar词汇语法Lexical item词项、词语项目Lexical patter ning词语型式、词汇型式Lexical prim ing词汇触发理论、词汇启动理论Lexical profile词汇分布概貌Lexical rich ness词汇丰富度Lexico-grammar词汇语法Lexis词语、词项Log-likelihood ratio对数似然比、对数似然率Lon gitudi nal/developme ntal corpus跟踪语料库、发
12、展语料库、历时语料库Mach in e-readable（可）机读的Mach ine tran slati on机器翻译Manual anno tati on手工标注、人工标注Markup/mark-up标记MDA (Multi-dime nsional an alysis/approach)多维分析、多维度分析法Meaning by collocati on搭配辨义Metadata兀信息、MF/MD approach/multi-feature/multi-dime nsi onal an alysis多特征/多维度分析法Misuse误用Mon itor corpus（动态）监察语料库Mon
13、o li ngual corpus单语语料库Multil in gual corpus多语语料库Multimodal corpus多模态语料库MWU/multiword un it多词单位MWE/multiword expressi on多词表达MI/mutual in formatio n互信息、互现信息N-gramN元组、N元序列、N元结构、N元词、多 词序列Neo-Firth (school)新弗斯学派Neo-Firthia n新弗斯学派的NLP/Natural Lan guage Process ing自然语言处理Node (word)节点（词）Normalizati on标准化、（翻
14、译）规范化Normalized freque ncy标准化频率、归频率Observed corpus观察语料库On tology知识本体、本体Open-choice prin ciple开放选择原则Orthographic正字层面的、字面的Orthography正字法Overuse过多使用、超用、使用过度、过度使用Paradigmatic纵聚合（关系）的Parallel corpus平行语料库、对应语料库Parole lin guistics言语语言学Parsed corpus句法标注的语料库、树库Parser句法分析器Parsi ng句法标注、句法分析Pattern/patterni ng型式、模式Pattern grammar型式语法Pattern match ing模式匹配Pedagogic corpus教学语料库Phraseology短语学、短语Phraseological uni t/seque nee短语单位/序列Phrase
