2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练三十完形填空+语法填空+写作含解析新人教版

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1、组合练(三十)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空(2020枣庄高三模拟)When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, youll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen OwensOwens, who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago “My husband was a(n) 2 here,

2、 off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 3 “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick” To show her 4 , Owens wanted to give back in a big way “I dont have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ,” she saidOwens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time “I

3、 used to give three days a week,” she said “Now Im 6 I dont get around as much as I 7 , so I only give one day a week”To get to her weekly fourhour 8 , Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend “Every 9 , Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said “I don

4、t believe people of my age should be 10 ”In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia She also had a(n) 11 to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12 to turn it down“W

5、hat I didnt do in my life is more 13 than what Ive done,” she laughs 14 shes in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with 15 by greeting each patient with a smile语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Owens因丈夫生病住院时受人帮助而在丈夫去世后去医院做志愿者以回馈他人的事迹。1AvolunteeringBtrainingCworking Dnursing解析:根据第三段首句“Owens is

6、approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time”可知,Owens在医院里做志愿者工作。答案:A2Adoctor BexpertCpatient Dassistant解析:根据下文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick”可知,Owens的丈夫曾经是这家医院的一位病人。答案:C3Acommented BpromisedCresponded Dexplained解析:根据Owens所说的她丈夫在这里住院期间受人帮助,她也想尽其所能帮助他人可知,此处Owens是在解释自己做

7、志愿者的原因。comment“评论,发表意见”;promise“保证,答应”;respond“作出反应,回应”;explain“解释,说明”。答案:D4Aattitude BappreciationCsympathy Dresponse解析:根据上文的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick”和下文的“Owens wanted to give back in a big way”可知,Owens想要表达谢意。appreciation“感激,感谢”。答案:B5Ahand BloveCsmile Dtime解

8、析:根据下文的“volunteer time” “give three days a week” “give one day a week”可知,此处表示Owens虽然没有太多钱,但她能给予她的时间。答案:D6Aold BstrongCsick Dlucky解析:根据第二段首句的“Owens, who is now 98”可知,现在Owens年纪大了。答案:A7Ahad to Bhoped toCused to Dought to解析:根据上文的“I used to give three days a week”和下文的“so I only give one day a week”可知,Owe

9、ns不能像过去那样如此多地走动了。used to意为“过去常常”。答案:C8Astand BrideCturn Dshift解析:根据上文对Owens志愿工作的描述可知,她需要在医院轮班工作。此处shift意为“(工作人员在工厂、医院等轮值工作的)当班时间,轮班”。答案:D9Aday BMondayCmorning DTuesday解析:根据文章首句“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoonvoice of Mary Ellen Owens”可知,Owens每周二

10、去医院。答案:D10Astruggling BdrivingCrunning Dchanging解析:根据上文的“Owens, who is now 98” “Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend”可知,Owens认为她这个年纪的人不应该再开车了。答案:B11Apart BcharacterCperformance Dopportunity解析:根据上文的“Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways”和下文的“Because she had

11、 other work at the timeturn it down”可知,她曾经有机会出演电影乱世佳人。答案:D12Adecided BhopedCagreed Dhappened解析:根据空前的“Because she had other work at the time”可知,因为Owens当时有其他工作,所以她决定(decide)拒绝出演。答案:A13Adifficult BinterestingCwellpaid Dchallenging解析:根据语境可知,此处表示Owens觉得自己在生活中没有做的事比做过的更有趣。interesting“有趣的,有吸引力的”;wellpaid“薪

12、金优厚的,高薪的”;challenging“富于挑战性的”。答案:B14ANow that BGuessing thatCSupposing that DExcept that解析:根据句意可知前后为因果关系,表示由于Owens正处于她的黄金时代(指退休后的日子),她计划继续有目标地生活,微笑着问候每一位病人。now that“既然,由于”;supposing that“假定,如果”;except that“除了”。答案:A15Arelief BsuccessCpurpose Dspirit解析:参见上题解析。relief“宽慰,宽心,轻松”;purpose“目的,意图”。答案:C语法填空(2

13、020烟台第一次高三诊断)Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment for children in AfricaWhile 1 (watch) baseball, his favorite sport, on TV in 2012, Max learned that teams from Africa didnt have proper equipment to play They either made

14、equipment themselves or had to share 2 very few items they had among all the children1解析:考查非谓语动词。主语Max和watch是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。答案:watching2解析:考查冠词。items后有定语从句修饰,故用the表特指。答案:theMax thought about all the extra bats, balls and other equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes Then, ins

15、pired by his baseball coach, T Williquette, and those 3 were active in charity, he decided to take action and help Thus, an 4 (influence) charity was started3解析:考查定语从句。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词指人,在从句中作主语,所以关系词用who或者that都可以。答案:who/that4解析:考查词性转换。前面有冠词,后面是名词,故要用形容词形式。influential表示“有影响的”。答案:influential5 (know) as Angels

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