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1、一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时和过去进行时重点 :1、了解一般过去时的构成以及用法；2、了解过去进行时的构成以及用法。一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的谓语要用动词的过去式，这种时态叫一般过去时。1.谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：情况变化规则例词一般情况在动词原形后startstartedworkworked加-edenjoy enjoyedfinish finished以不发音的在动词后加 -
2、dphonephonedlivelivede 结尾的词move movedhopehoped以 辅 音 字 母 +y变 y 为 i，cry criedcarrycarried结尾的词再加 -edtry triedstudy studied以辅音字母结尾双写该辅音字planplannedstopstopped的重读闭音节词母，再加 -ed不规则动词的过去式（举例）begin begango wentsee sawdo didget gotcome cameleave leftam wasare weregive gavehave hadthink thought2一般过去时的否定式和疑问式1）实
3、义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did 帮助构成。疑问句的简单回答也要用助动词。 （Yes, I did. / No, I didn ）t否定句构成：主语+ did not (didn动t)词+原形例如：I didn t seeyour sister last Sunday. 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。He did not go to the cinema yesterday我.昨天没有去看电影 .疑问句构成： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?例如：Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？- Yes, I did. / No, I didn 是的t.，我
4、喜欢。 / 不，我不喜欢。- Did she go back before noon?她是中午前回来的吗？- Yes, she did. / No, she didn 是的，她t.是的。 / 不，她不是。2）”是” 动词 be (was, were) 的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句不用助动词 did，直接用 was, were提问（放在主语前面）构成疑问句，在”是“动词后加 not 构成否定句 : was not / wasnweret not / weren 。t回答也一样。例如： Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. / No, hewasnt.We
5、re you in Class 1, Grade 3 last year?Yes, I was , / No, I wasnt.Was your father busy last week?Yes, he was. / No, hewasn t.2When were you born?I was born in 1990.Where were they last summer holiday?They were in Beijing.I was not born in 1988.We were not free yesterday.3一般过去时的用法1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或
6、存在的状态。常用的时间状语有： yesterday, last week（ month, year ）, an hour ago, the other day (几天前 ) ，just now （刚才） , in 1998 等。例如：I sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday.我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。They didn t have a meetinglast Tuesday.他们上个星期二没有开会。She didn t go shoppingthis morning.她今天上午没有支购物。Where did you go just now?你刚才去
7、哪儿了？注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played in the street.当我孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢球。He came to the club twice a week last year去.年他每周去俱乐部两次。When I was in the university, I got up at 5:30 in the morning.当我在读大学的时间，我早上5：30 起床。He was a pilot a few years ago. 几年前他是个飞行
8、员。I loved dancing when I was in the school当.我在学校时，我喜欢跳舞。Exercise （一）(1) 用括号的动词过去式填空1. I _ (study) in a primary school last year.2. He _(do) his homework all night yesterday.3. I _(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.4. My good friend _ (give) me a nice birthday present last week.5. _you _ (clean)
9、the living room an hour ago?6. She _(not come) to the maths class this morning.7. My mother _(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.8. When _ your father _(begin) to work in this factory?9. _(be) you at home yesterday afternoon?10 They _(not borrow) any books from the library yesterday.11 We _(go) to th
10、e park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary _ (help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. _ you _ (walk) to school last week?14. He _ (not get) up at six yesterday morning.15. _ (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They _ (not work) in this school in 2002.17. _ she _ (live) in New Zealand last year?18.
11、Two of our players _ (be) ill yesterday, so we _ (not be) able toplay.19. Last Sunday I _ (be) at the zoo with my cousin.20 She _(wash) her face and _(clean) her teeth quickly this3morning.21. After supper, he _(study) for two hours.22. -_(be) you in Guangzhou last week?- Yes, I _ (be).23. - Where _
12、 (do) you _ (work) three years ago?- I _ at the village school. (work)(2) 句型转换按要求变换句型，每格只准填一个单词。1.I was at the football game yesterday afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）_ _ at the football game yesterday afternoon？2.I was at the library yesterday.（就划线部分提问）_ _ you yesterday?3.It was Women s Day yesterday.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ it yesterday ?4. My grandpa stayed there for twenty years.（就划线部分提问）_ _ _ he _ there?5. Annie lived with her parents. （就划线部分提问）_ _ Annie _ with?6. They didn t go to workbecause they were ill.（就划线部分提问）_ _
