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1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room?（第三课时和第四课时）一重点短语get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the sto
2、re去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力 waste of time浪费时间in order to为了 get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二语法解析1. Could I invite my friend
3、s to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？解析nvite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地invite v invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地You should refuse his _(invite) .He is really friendly.We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English.He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday pa
4、rty.2. No, you cant have a party. 不， 你不能举办聚会。cant 不能；不会3. I dont understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。解析make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make made made v. 做， 制作， 使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某
5、事 make me laugh.make短语小结:make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 4. They dont have time to study
6、and do housework，too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。解析have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。解析a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱6. They should spend
7、their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。解析1spend. on sth 在某事上花费.spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1)spendspentspent v 花费,主语是人sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth spend on= pay for 支付 He spends too much time on the comput
8、er games.(2) pay paid paid v 支付，主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.(4)taketook taken v 花费It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.解析2
9、in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事解析3 get into =enter 进入拓展:与get相关的短语： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有
10、机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着) 7. Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so theres no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。解析get older 长大 get/ become/ go辨析： get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer. become 强调变化的结果 It
11、s becoming colder and colder.go+adj.表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿8. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。解析provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.(
12、 sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物9. And anyway, I
13、think doing chores is not so difficult无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。解析:anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）10. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。解析: It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的11. Children these da
14、ys depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。解析:depend on 依靠；信赖12. . Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。解析1do ones part 尽职责；尽本分Do ones part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责解析2 keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使.处于某种状态” keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持；继续” (1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working (2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 13. Doing chores helps to devel
