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1、读写任务解题步骤一读写任务解题步骤：1.审题，明确题目要求。 通过审题明确文章主题、写作内容、主要时态和主体人称等问题。其中主体人称，就是要确定以第几人称进行写作。2.阅读，抓住内容要点。 阅读短文，找出文章的内容要点。 (1)议论文：找出论点、论据和结论。其关键是找出主题句或结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。 (2)记叙文：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what),结果怎么样(how)等五要素。其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。
2、(3)说明文和新闻报道：通常会有中心句(多在首段)，写概要时注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”“造成这种现象的原因”“解决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。 (4)发言稿：通常会很明确地表明观点或态度，写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度，把握作者的写作目的。或先概括每段大意，进而归纳全文主旨。3.概括，转述作者观点。 在找出文章的内容要点后，就要用自己的话转述原文内容要点。要注意在用词或句式上做到同义替换，避免抄袭之嫌。4.过渡，引出自己观点。 摘要完成后，通过过渡语的衔接，引出自己的观点(赞成或反对)或引出类似的故事。5.例证，论证自己观点。 议论文在提出自己
3、的观点后，就用具体的事例来论证自己的观点。 记叙文编写与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事(亲身经历或虚构)。6.结论，注意前后呼应。7.润色，使其锦上添花。一查人称是否符合要求；二查语法方面的问题，包括用词、时态等方面的错误等，确保“语言规范”；三查逻辑关系，看前后观点是否一致；四查是否使用一些较为高级的句型，如非谓语动词结构、with 短语结构、定语从句、倒装句型、恰当的连接词、短语动词等。二常见的读写任务的篇章结构：(1)标题。(有时不一定要求拟标题)(2)第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在2535词之间。(3)第二段：议论文过渡词引出主题句自己的观点例证，约10
4、0词。 记叙文过渡词+与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事，约100词。(4)第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约30词。关于篇章结构重要的提示：(1)摘要概括部分单独一自然段；(2)发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点本身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。三优秀英语作文的特点：1.表达精练简洁；避免语法和拼写的低级错误；保证书写美观，保持卷面整洁。2.句子错落有致。 根据表达需要，交叉使用长句与短句、简单句与复杂句。3.句式多种多样。 多样
5、化句式，方能显示较强的语言功底，大大提高作文档次。 (1)用it is/was. that.强调句式； (2)用作状语的介词短语开头的完全倒装句或用以only in this way等开头的部分倒装句； (3)用with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)作状语或定语； (4)用非谓语动词； (5)用what引导的名词性从句； (6)用独立主格结构； (7)恰当运用感叹句、被动句等； (8)适当运用however, in my opinion, fortunately, personally等插入语； (9)尽量用短语代替单词来表达同样的意思； (10)恰当使用关联词语，做到过渡自然，结构紧凑，
6、篇章连贯。四叙述文常用的写作表达（一）常用摘要开头语(1)The writer states/describe that. (2)The story/passage is about. (3)The writer/author tells us about. (4)The story mainly tells us that.（二）记叙文引出经历(1)I have a similar experience.(2)I also went through such an experience.(3)This story reminds me of another story that happen
7、ed to. (4)This story reminds me of a similar experience of. (5)What impresses me most is that. 我印象最为深的是(6)Take. for example. 以为例吧/就拿来说吧。(7)For example/instance,. 例如， (8)such as比如说，诸如之类的（三）分析因果Thanks to/ Owing to/ Because of.， 由于/因为Consequently/Therefore/Thus/ As a result,. 因此/结果实例操练：阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇
8、150词左右的英语短文。 I have a friend Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场) in San Ysidro. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. The next day he handed it in to the teacher. On the front was a large red F. The boy with the dream asked, “ W
9、hy did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from an itinerant (四处奔波的) family. You have no resources. Owing a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stoc
10、k and later youll have to pay large stud fees. Theres no way you could ever do it.” He stated, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.” The best part of the story is that two summers ago that the same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving
11、, he said, “Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. Fortunately you had enough belief not to give up on yours.”【写作内容】学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动， 你参加其中的“坚守信念”的讨论。读完Monty Roberts的故事之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“Belie
12、f can Change Ones Fate”，内容要点包括：1. 以约30个词概括Monty Roberts的成长故事。2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对信念的看法，内容包括：（1） 坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性。（2） 举一两个例子说明“坚守信念能改变人的命运。（3） 你的感想。写作指导： 第一部分（第一段）：summary 叙述文摘要要点：who, what, result(结果), why（条件或原因）, meaning（意义） 第二部分（根据需要分段）:完成内容要点：1. 坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性。 重述命题:_ 正面原因：_ 反面原因：_ 2. 举一两个例子论证 “坚守信念能改变
13、人的命运”。 例一:_ 例二：_3. 概括总结:你的感想_范文1：Belief can Change Ones Fate This passage tells us that Monty Roberts, who had such strong belief that he didnt give up his dream of owning a horse ranch all the time, eventually succeeded in making his dream come true. For a person, belief always plays an important r
14、ole in his/her life. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Anyone who has strong belief can enjoy a colorful life. Otherwise, he will lose himself on his way of life. Belief is so important that it can change ones fate. Montys story reminds me of another story that happened to Curie. Marie Curie, a famous scientist found a new element in the pitchblende in 1898 . In order to improve her discovery, Marie and her husband worked hard though they experien
