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1、初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practicegive up，put of
2、f，look forward to期待，期望，feel like想要做某事，preventfrom，阻止cant help禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing 例如：His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesnt feel like eating anything，being i
3、ll for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如：like，love，hate，prefer， begin，start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意
4、：Aremember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.Bmean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要；mean doing：意味着，就是例如：I am sorry, I didnt mean to hurt your feelings， Learning a foreign language
5、 doesnt mean just working in class.Cstop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干，动名词作宾语。例如：After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest. After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.Dtry：try to do，努力，试图干事；try doing：试着干事。 例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He cam
6、e to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job. Ewant，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，表示需要、该；接不定式，表示想，要干。 例如：The room wants cleaning.The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over) Fgo on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。go on doing继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。例如： After a smoke，he went on telling us th
7、at interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.G动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit ones health.The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesnt all
8、ow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesnt allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.大家都知道在动词不定式to do中，“to”是不定式的标志，有了这个to，后面所跟的动词该用原形。但是to也有可以省略的时候，这个时候虽然没有了to，后面所跟的动词依然用原形。今天的每日一课就给大家总结一些省略to的动词不定式。 1、 情态动词 （ 除ought 外） 后的to已省略。例：You must go to the hospital first. 你必须先去医院。 I can swim well. 我能游得很好。2
9、、 使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to省略。例：He made the baby crying all night long. 他让那个婴儿哭了一整夜。 Let it be. 就这样吧。 when I passed by, I saw the girl picking the flowers. 我经过的时候，看见那个女孩在摘花。注意：在这些词的用法中，用于被动语态时不能省去to。例：I saw him dance.
10、我看见他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。 =They were made to work the whole night.3、 would rather/had better 后的to省略。例：I would rather go to Japan than the USA.我宁愿去日本也不想去美国。 You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子。4、 why/why not句型中not后to省略。例：why not come t
11、o my home for a dinner tonight? 今晚何不来我家吃顿饭。5、 help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb （to） do sth：6、 but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。 He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药，他什么都信。7、 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：例：He forgot to go to her home and give her the important letter. 他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。
