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1、Unit5LanguagepointsaidFirst aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.vsb(in/withsth)helpsb帮助帮助;援助援助Heaidedmeinbusiness.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.AtChristmas,manyorganizationsaidthepoor.知识拓展give/offeraid援助cometosb.said帮助某人cut
2、offaid（突然）终止援助ahearingaid助听器teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护withtheaidof借助于inaidof为了帮助n/U/帮助帮助;援助援助Teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputers.Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.(1)经济援助经济援助助听器助听器短语：短语：在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下为了帮助为了帮助(2)帮助某人去做帮助某人去做.在在事帮助某人事帮助某人我助她继续做研究。我助她继续做研究。他在事业上帮助我。他在事业上帮助我。economicaidahearingaid
3、withtheaidofinaidofaidsbtodoaidsbinIaidedhertocontinueherstudy.Heaidedmeinbusinessfall+adj.(fall为系动词为系动词)睡着了睡着了清醒了清醒了安静下来安静下来Hiswifesuddenlylastweek.他妻子突他妻子突然生病了。然生病了。Shehasforaweek.她已经病了一她已经病了一个星期。个星期。(fallill不能与时间段连用)fallasleepfallawakefallsilentfellillbeenill3.bleed vt./vi.流流(出出)血；血；(指内心指内心)感到深切的
4、悲伤和痛苦感到深切的悲伤和痛苦 ；向某人榨取金钱，勒索；向某人榨取金钱，勒索 eg:1)If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2)My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 3)Hewasbledforeverypennyhehad.他的钱被榨得一干二净。4)Helayonthefloor,bleedingprofusely.他躺在地板上，鲜血直流。-思维拓展思维拓展bleedfor为.流血(伤心),对.表示同情bleedtodeath流血
5、而死7.get+过去分去分词表被表被动或状或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasketball.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.choke vt./vi./n. 使窒息，噎死，阻使窒息，噎死，阻(堵堵)塞塞,哽住哽住 eg:1)The polluted air from the factory almost choked me. 工厂里放出来的污染的大气呛得我几乎透不过气来。 2)At the
6、bad news, he couldnt choke back his tears. 听到这则噩耗，他抑制不住自己的眼泪。 3)The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath. 那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。5.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的 eg:1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。 2)It is essential for us to set our study goal. 我们有必
7、要来设定我们的学习目标。 3)It is essential that you (should) win the voters hearts. 赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。-当用当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时，充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语从句的谓语 动词用动词用should +动词原形动词原形 。 poisonn./vt.毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒eg:1)Poisonsmustbeputoutofchildrensreach.毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the cro
8、ps. 这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。 3)Books of this kind can make poison to children. 这类书会对儿童造成毒害。 4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人。 5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here. 污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。-poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities. 3.It gives you
9、sense of touch.senseofhonor荣誉感荣誉感senseofvalues价值观价值观senseofjustice正义感正义感senseofhunger饥饿感饥饿感senseofresponsibility责任感责任感thesixthsense第六感第六感makesense有道理有道理;讲得通讲得通在某种意义上在某种意义上inasense知识拓展知识拓展Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryseriou
10、s；从句为：asyoucanimagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：Asyoucansee,iftheyarenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandswillbecomedessertssoonerorlater.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。4.various不同的，各种各样的不同的，各种各样的Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.varyvi1.(i
11、nsth)bedifferentinsize,volume,strength,etc(体积、容积、体积、容积、力量等力量等)呈现不同呈现不同Opinionsvaryonthispoint.2.vary(withsth);(fromsthtosth)change,espaccordingtosomefactor改变,变动,变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）物价随季节而变动Pricesvary withseasons.她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉Hermoodvaried fromoptimismto extremedepression.varietyn.变化，多样性，种类变化，多样性，种类Weal
12、lneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化我们都需要饮食多样化Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoodsavarietyof+名词名词,谓语动词的数和后面谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致的名词保持一致Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如：Edwardsufferedfromamildh
13、eartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”如：ShesthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。amildclimate温暖的天气mildcheese淡味奶酪3. 词语辨析词语辨析:electricelectricalelectricity电的,发电的,由电产生的,用于导电的.有关电的,与电有关的.电,电力. 电力学E.g. electric generator 发电机, electric cooker 电炉, electric iron 电熨斗, electric engineer
14、 电机工程师swell vt./vi. 使膨胀，使(力量，数目等)增长，使壮大， 使隆起；膨胀，隆起，增长1)Thewindswelledthesails.风使船帆鼓起。2)Hisinjuredwristbegantoswell(up).他那受伤的手腕开始肿起。3)Thewindswelledintoastorm.风力渐增，终于形成一场暴风雨。4)Neverswellwithpridewhenyoumakesomecontri-butions.有了贡献不要沾沾自喜。squeezevt./vi.榨榨，挤出挤出，压榨压榨eg:1)Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueeze
15、moremoneyoutofhim.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱。2)Thecrocodilesqueezedatear.鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。3)Hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowdedbus.他挤进拥挤的公共汽车。Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.sticksticksth.tosth.粘住粘住Stickthegluetomyfingersstickto坚持坚持sticktoonesview坚持自己的观点坚持自己的观点overandoveragainoverandovertimean
16、dagaintimeandtimeagainagainandagainIvetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.这些词组都表示“反复，多次，一遍又一遍”inplace/outofplace在适当的位置地方放的不对在适当的位置地方放的不对;合适合适/不合适不合适Yondbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremony.inplaceof代替，取代代替，取代12.anumbe
17、rof+可数名词，谓语用复数，意为可数名词，谓语用复数，意为“许多，许多，大大量的量的.”，thenumberof+可数名词，谓语用单数，可数名词，谓语用单数，意为意为“.的数量的数量”eg:1)Anumberofproblemshavearisen.已经出现了很多问题。2)Thenumberofcollegeshasincreasedinthepast10years.在过去的十年里，大学的数量有所增加。-其他表示其他表示“许多，大量许多，大量”的短语：的短语： a great /good many a large /great /good/small number of +可数名词可数名词
18、a good few / quite a few many a much a great / good deal of a great / large amount of +不可数名词不可数名词 quite a little a lot of / lots of a great / large quanitity of +可数或不可数名词可数或不可数名词 large quanitities of plenty of present v. Joan was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of
19、 the life of another.present+ sth. +to +sb. 把某物送给某人present + sb. +with sth. 赠送某人某物Example: 1.赠送老师赠送了一只钢笔给他。老师赠送了一只钢笔给他。2.introduce(sb)formally正式介绍正式介绍她把男朋友介绍给我们。她把男朋友介绍给我们。Shepresentedherboyfriendtous.n.gift 礼物礼物adj.作前置定语作前置定语,“目前的目前的,现在的现在的”作后置定语作后置定语,“出席的出席的,在场的在场的thepresentmembersthememberspresen
20、t3.show显示,呈现asmilingface显出一张笑脸4.描述Thecharactersinthenovelarevividlyed.小说中人物被描写得很生动putoneshandson找到找到eg:Fewofthestudentshaveputtheirhandsonthematerialsfortheircompositions.没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材。treatvt./vi./n.治疗；对待；治疗；对待；款待款待eg:1)treatsb.as.把某人当作.对待4)treatsbstoothache治疗某人的牙痛5)treatsb.to/dinner/anice-crea
21、m/atheatre请某人吃饭(吃冰欺凌,看戏)4)Thisismytreat.这次我请客applyvt涂,敷;应用;适用1)她在脸上浓妆艳抹Sheappliedheavymakeuptoherface.我们应该把理论应用于实践。2)Weshouldapplytheorytopractice.3)Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.vi1.申请applyforajob申请就业forascholarship奖学金TheyappliedtoreturntoChina.2.适用校规适用于每位学生。Schoolregulationsapplytoeverystuden
22、t.applyoneselftosth/doingsth集中精力(做事),使(注意力等)专注于;致力于他致力于学习法语HeappliedhimselftolearningFrench.makeadifference有关系,有影响,起(重要作用)makea(no,some,no,any,little,much)difference(tosb/sth)1.havean(no,some)effect(onsb/sth)对某人/某事物有、没有、有些作用或影响1)Theraindidntmakemuchdifference(tothegame).这场雨对比赛没多大影响2)Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.改善了她的健康状况2.beimportant(unimportant)(tosb/sth)对某人(某事物)重要,不重要等;要紧,不要紧等1)对我来说对我来说,你来不来都无所谓你来不来都无所谓Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetheryoucomeornot.2)你的选择事关重大。Yourchoicemakesadifference.
