《2022年考博英语-中南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷5》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷5（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题To test the （ ）of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another, simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be utilized by the other.问题1选项A.universalityB.rateC.decorumD.efficacy【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。universality 普遍性；广泛性；一
2、般性；多方面性；rate 比率；速度；价格；等级；decorum 礼仪；礼貌；端正；恪守礼仪；efficacy 功效，有效性。 句意：为了测试借用一个研究领域的内容去充实另一个研究领域内容的有效性，要简单地调查源于一个研究领域的术语在多大程度上可以自然地被其他研究领域所利用。 由“simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be utilized by the other可知“有效性”符合。故D项正确。2. 单选题Its the briny broth of our origin
3、s, the pounding circulatory system of the world, a （ ）molecular edge on which we survive.问题1选项A.integratedB.precariousC.solidD.collided【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。integrated综合的，完整的；precarious不稳定的，危险的； solid结实的；collided碰撞的。句意：生命起源于海洋，海洋是地球循环系统的关键一环，这些不稳定的小分子是我们生存的基础。根据句意可知B项符合题意。3. 单选题Based on hundreds of face-
4、to-face interviews and surveys with students, sociologist Robert Manning of Georgetown University（1）both the number with credit card debt and their indebtedness（2）“systematically underreported” in previous studies which failed to reflect the “survival strategies” many used to（3） their debts. These i
5、ncluded the use of federal student loans to pay（4） credit cards, effectively shifting the debt,（5） parents for loans, cutting back on course work to increase time at paid jobs or even（6） altogether to work full time. “Official drop-out rates include growing numbers of students who are unable to cope
6、 with the stress of their debts and/or（7）jobs for servicing their credit cards,” the study said.（8） , debts can haunt students. “Student credit card debts are increasingly（9）during the recruitment process and may be an important（10）in evaluating prospective employees.” it noted. And the（11） can also
7、 manifest in far more（12 ） ways.”Janne ODonnells 20-year-old son, a junior at the University of Oklahoma,（13） .ODonnell and Manning agreed students should（14）some responsibility for reckless use of credit,（15）said credit card companies also had to be held（16）for making it so easy for them to get int
8、o debt. Manning said one of the most（17） aspects of the student credit card issue was “the（18）of college and university administrators by the credit card industry.” Card issuers were（19）school programs, funding activities and even entering into business （20）with schools involving college-branded “af
9、finity” cards, he said. “As a result, rather than protecting the economic and educational interests of their students, college administrators are playing an active and often disingenuous role in promoting the prominence of credit cards in collegiate life.”问题1选项A.indicatedB.informedC.repliedD.conclud
10、ed问题2选项A.had beenB.wasC.beenD.were问题3选项A.manageB.cope withC.attemptD.deal问题4选项A.offB.withC.outD.down问题5选项A.needsB.applies forC.appeals toD.requests问题6选项A.falling downB.dropping outC.withdrawingD.retracing问题7选项A.part timeB.occasionalC.by chanceD.portion问题8选项A.HoweverB.HenceC.EventuallyD.Even then问题9选
11、项A.scrutinizedB.investigatedC.searchedD.inspired问题10选项A.ideaB.factorC.regimentD.sector问题11选项A.pressureB.impactC.forceD.stress问题12选项A.tragicB.sadC.horribleD.disastrously问题13选项A.manneredB.committedC.actedD.charged问题14选项A.carry outB.tolerateC.bearD.undertake问题15选项A.whereasB.yetC.unlessD.but问题16选项A.acco
12、untableB.reasonableC.reliableD.responsible问题17选项A.breakingB.disturbingC.astonishingD.amazing问题18选项A.seductionB.plagueC.brickD.indulge问题19选项A.organizingB.helpingC.formattingD.sponsoring问题20选项A.stock-holdersB.partnershipsC.friendsD.coordinators【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:A第8题:D第9题:A第10题:B第11
13、题:D第12题:A第13题:B第14题:C第15题:D第16题:A第17题:B第18题:A第19题:D第20题:B【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。A选项indicate“表明，指出”；B选项inform“通知；报告”；C选项reply“回答；答复”；D选项conclude“推断；断定；作结论”。句意：乔治城大学的社会学家罗伯特曼宁对数百名学生进行了面对面的采访和调查， 其信用卡债务和负债情况 。前半句说到采访和调查，后面提到具体数据等，空格处应填入“推断”才符合句意。因此D选项正确。（2）考查过去完成时态。结合选项可知空格处需要填入的是宾语从句中的谓语动词或一部分。空格后有标志时间的词“in pr
14、evious studies”，社会学家做调查已经是过去式，因此可知此处应表示在过去的过去发生的事情。A选项符合题意。（3）考查词义辨析。A选项manage“管理；控制；设法”；B选项cope with“处理，应付”；C选项attempt“企图；尝试”；D选项deal“对付（常与with搭配）；打交道；买卖”。句意：之前的研究未能反映出许多人用来 债务的“生存策略”。结合句意及选项可知“应付”符合句意，D选项deal少了with与之搭配，可排除，因此B选项正确。（4）考查词组辨析。空格前有动词pay，结合选项，可知此处考查短语辨析。A选项pay off“付清；取得成功；贿赂；报复”；B选项pay with“用 付款”；C选项pay out“付出（钱）；报复”；D选项pay down“用现金支付；当场支付；付头款”。句意
