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1、题组提分练41阅读提速练限时35分钟加黑体小题训练说明文和议论文阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：文学与艺术难度：PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500nonprofessionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyarean
2、activepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighboursenjoygettingtogether
3、towatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg(走运)”.Itsagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,nonprofessionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuall
4、yatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AnyBritishpersonsurelyhashappymemoriesofbeingintheirschoolsChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomimes(舞剧),whichareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudi
5、enceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformancesingingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国的非专业戏剧的表演的情况。1Wha
6、tisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ReasonswhyBritishpeopleloveplays.B.TheoriginoftheatretraditionsintheUK.C.RulesfortheatregoerstofollowintheUK.1D.ThepopularityofnonprofessionalplaysintheUK.答案与解析D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国的非专业的戏剧表演的情况，故D项正确。2Whatmattersmostforanactorinadramaclub,accordingtothepassage?A.Talent.B.Enthus
7、iasm.C.Professionaltraining.D.Supportfromfamily.答案与解析B细节理解题。从文中第三段中的“Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent”可知在戏剧俱乐部中，演员的热情远比才华重要。C和D文中没有提到。3Accordingtothepassage,whatisspecialaboutpantomimes?答案与解析C推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipa
8、teintheperformancesingingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors”可知C正确“观众们能在舞剧里和演员互动”。词汇微存popularityn普及；流行；professionaladj.专业的阅读技巧21说明文解题技巧从文体方面讲，说明文介绍了事件的过程、步骤、特征和方法等，通常会按照一定的时间、空间或逻辑顺序将它们呈现出来；说明的方法上，作者常常会运用举例、对比、列数字、下定义等写作手法。这样，有关说明文体裁的命题也具有明显的文体特征，命题者通常会坚持主旨大意和细节理解为主、推理判断和词义猜测为辅的原则。略读：通过略读，领略内容大意
9、，帮助理解，为细读做准备。寻找主题句，获取大意，找出每段的主题；跳读：寻找所需信息，如年代、数字、人名、地名等，把握住关键词，语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，抓住文章脉络；细读：分段细读，注意细节及语言结构，抓住关键信息，解析文章结构的内在联系，帮助深化理解。2阅读理解B(2018咸宁联考)体裁：说明文话题：个人情感难度：HereareDr.Hartmannstoptipsforhowtocontrolemotionssuccessfullyyes,youcanlearntocontrolyouremotionsandmasteryouremotions,itsnotevendifficult
10、youjustneedtoknowhow.Thefirststeptocontrolanythingatallisnottobeafraidofit.Understandthatemotionsaresimplyfeedbackdevicesthatletyouknowhowyourenergysystemisdoing.Emotionscanhurt.Onceyouknowemotionsforwhattheyare,simplefeedbackdevices,youcanstopbeingafraidofyouremotionsandtakeatotallydifferentwaytoco
11、ntrolthem.(了解情绪，即可控制)提Insteadofignoringtheseemotionsinthebody,starttolearnwhenandhowithappensthatyoustarttofeeltight,hot,tremblingandsoon.Payattentiontothesignalsfromyourbodythatarethebademotions.Findoutwhereyourworstplacesareandwhereyoufeelmostofyouremotionsforsomepeopleitsinthehead,othersfeelmosto
12、ftheiremotionsintheirthroat,heart,chestorstomach.(出3条控制情绪的建议)(Thestrongertheenergybodyis,themoreitcankeepawayfromtriggers诱因)thatcausepainfulemotions.Makesureyoueatwell,sleepwellandexercise;buttheenergybodyalsoneedsotherenergyformstoremainhealthy.Attentionenergyisthemostpowerful.Getpeopletopayattentiontoyou.Besides,theunconditionalattentionfromanimalsandyoungchildren,forexample,canbeextremelyhealing.Toformyourenergyimmune(免疫的)system,whynotstartnow?Thenexttimeyouhaveanemotionyouwanttocontrol,sitdown,takeadeepbreathandaskyourself,“WheredoIfeelthisemotioninmybody？”Payattentionanddontgive
