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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Children learn almost nothing from television, and the more they watch the less they remember. They regard television purely（1）entertainment, resent programs that put（2）on them and are surprised that anybody should（3）the medium seriously. Far from being ove
2、r-excited by programs, they are mildly（4）with the whole thing. These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. The author, Cardiac Cullingford （5）that the modern child is a（6）viewer. The study suggests that there is little（7）in the later hours. All 11-year-olds have watch
3、ed programs after midnight.Apart from the obvious waste of time（8）, it seems that all this viewing has little effect. Cullingford says that children can recall few details. They can remember exactly which programs they have seen but they can（9）explain the elements of a particular plot. Recall was in
4、 “（10）proportion to the amount they had watched”. It is precisely because television,（11）a teacher, demands so little attention and response（12）children like it, argues Cullingford. Programs seeking to（13）serious messages are strongly disliked.（14）people who frequently talk on screen. What children
5、like most are the advertisements. They see them as short programs（15）their own right and particularly enjoy humorous presentation. But again, they（16）strongly against high-pressure advertisements that attempt openly to（17）them.In addition, children are not（18）involved in the programs. If they admire
6、 the stars, it is because the actors lead glamorous lives and earn a lot of money,（19）their fictional skills with fast cars and shooting villains. Children are perfectly（20）the functions of advertisements. And says Cullingford, educational television is probably least successful of all in imparting
7、attitudes or information.问题1选项A.forB.asC.likeD.at问题2选项A.reformsB.commentsC.callsD.demands问题3选项A.adjustB.selectC.takeD.restrict问题4选项A.gratifiedB.acquaintedC.infectedD.bored问题5选项A.conformsB.confirmsC.confessesD.refutes问题6选项A.dedicatedB.sincereC.preoccupiedD.choosy问题7选项A.perfectionB.faithC.intentionD.p
8、oint问题8选项A.resolvedB.involvedC.revivedD.revolved问题9选项A.rarelyB.fairlyC.abundantlyD.fully问题10选项A.diverseB.reverseC.immerseD.direct问题11选项A.dislikeB.likeC.unlikeD.unlikely问题12选项A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether问题13选项A.put overB.carry overC.see overD.take over问题14选项A.Those areB.So areC.They areD.There are问题15
9、选项A.inB.amongC.throughD.with问题16选项A.weighB.reactC.discriminateD.proceed问题17选项A.influenceB.have influencedC.influencedD.influencing问题18选项A.indifferentlyB.emotionallyC.intellectuallyD.facilely问题19选项A.mainly becauseB.partly becauseC.not becauseD.not because of问题20选项A.clear aboutB.clear upC.clear awayD.
10、clear of【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B第6题:A第7题:D第8题:B第9题:A第10题:B第11题:C第12题:B第13题:A第14题:B第15题:A第16题:B第17题:A第18题:B第19题:D第20题:A【解析】1.考查固定搭配。regard.as意为“将视为”。原文指的是孩子们纯粹地将电视视为娱乐，选项B符合原文。2.考查名词辨析。A选项reform“改革，改良”；B选项comment“评论，意见”；C选项call“拜访”；D选项demand“要求，需求”。根据句意“他们讨厌那些对他们提出要求的节目”，选项D符合语境。3.考查固定搭配。take se
11、riously意为“重视，认真对待”，原文指的是认真对待媒体。所以选项C符合语境。4.考查形容词辨析。A选项gratified“满意的”；B选项acquainted“熟识的”；C选项infected“受感染的”；D选项bored“无聊的，烦人的”。根据前面的“over-excited”可知，后面应填入与之意思相反的词。句意“他们非但没有对节目过于兴奋，反而对整个节目有点厌烦。”选项D最符合语境。5.考查动词辨析。A选项conform“遵守，符合”；B选项confirm“确认，证实”；C选项confess“承认，坦白，忏悔”；D选项refute“反驳”。结合上下文的语境可知，前面提出结论，作者C
12、ardiac Cullingford加以证实，所以选项B符合语境。6.考查上下文语义。根据本段的最后一句“所有11岁的孩子都在午夜之后看节目。”由此可推断，孩子们应该是专用的观众。A选项dedicated“专用的，专注的”；B选项sincere“真诚的”；C选项preoccupied“全神贯注的”；D选项choosy“挑剔的”。选项A符合语境，选项C用在此处不太恰当。7.考查固定用法。There is little point意为“做某事没有多少意义”。所以选项D正确。8.考查上下文语义。A选项resolved“解决，决定”；B选项involved“涉及，包含”；C选项revived“复活，再
13、生”；D选项revolved“旋转”。根据句意“除了涉及到明显的时间浪费，收看电视等所有这些似乎没有什么影响。”选项B符合语境。9.考查上下文语境。A选项rarely“很少地”；B选项fairly“相当地”；C选项abundantly“丰富地，大量地”；D选项fully“充分地”。根据上文Cullingford提及的“孩子们能回忆起的细节很少”可知，这里也应该是“很少能解释某个特定情节的元素”。所以选项A正确。10.考查形容词辨析。A选项diverse“不同的，多样的”；B选项reverse“相反的，颠倒的”；C选项immerse“沉浸，陷入”；D选项direct“直接的”。结合上下文的内容可
14、知，他们（孩子们）的回忆“与观看的数量成反比”，也就是前面所说的，看得越多，记得越少。所以选项B正确。11.考查上下文语义。根据原文可知，这里是将电视和老师进行对比，说明电视不像老师那样，只需要很少的关注和回忆。所以选项C符合语境。12.考查固定句型。sothat意为“太以至于”，所以选项B正确。13.考查词组辨析。A选项put over“说明，解释，被接受”；B选项carry over“继续存在”；C选项see over“检查，察看”；D选项take over“接管，接收”。根据句意可知，这里是指试图传递严肃信息的节目非常不受欢迎，也就是说，节目试图使严肃的信息被大家所接受，所以选项A符合语境。14.考查so的用法。根据句意可知，这里指的是“经常在屏幕上讲话的人也是如此。”表示“也一样，也是如此”用“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，所以选项B正确。15.考查固定搭配。in ones own right意为“本身”，所以选项A正确。16.考查动词辨析。A选项weigh“权衡，考虑”；B选项react“作出反应”；C选项discriminate“歧视，辨别”；D选项proceed“开始，继续进行”。根据
