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1、2022高考英语 词汇考查+题型练 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（含解析）新人新版必修3词汇考查+词汇应用必修三Unit 4 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live _harmony with nature. 答案：inin harmony with“与和谐共处”。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。
2、2 He reported the case _ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city. 答案：to句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report.to.为固定搭配，意为“向报告”。3(2014福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless_age，sex or educational background. 答案：of句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管；不顾
3、”，为固定搭配。4(2014天津，6改编)In addition _the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 答案：to句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了之外(还)”。5(2014浙江，10改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had wit
4、h the villagers without asking for anything_ return. 答案：in句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。（二）英汉互译1、astronomy n. _1、 astronomer n. _2、 solar adj. _3、 system n. _4、 solar system _5、 religion n. _6、 theory n. _7、 Big Bang _8、 atom n. _9、 b
5、illion pron. & n. & adj_. 10、 globe n. _11、 global adj. _12、 violent adj. _13、 in time _14、 carbon n. _15、 nitrogen n. _16、 vapour n. _17、 atmosphere n. _18、 unlike prep. _19、 fundamental adj. _20、 presence n. _21、 dissolve vt. & vi. _22、 harmful adj_. 23、 acid n. _24、 chain n. _25、 reaction n. _26、
6、 multiply vi. & vt. _27、 oxygen n. _28、 shellfish n. _29、 amphibian n. _30、 reptile n. _31、 lay eggs _32、 dinosaur n. _33、 exist vi. _34、 mammal n. _35、 give birth to _36、 thus adv. _37、 in ones turn _38、 dioxide n. _39、 carbon dioxide _40、 prevent . from _41、 puzzle n. vt. & vi. _42、 biology n. _ 4
7、3、 biologist n. _44、 gravity n. _45、 satellite n. _46、 gentle adj. _47、 geologist n. _48、 physicist n. _49、 block out_50、 extinct adj. _51、 climate n. _52、 et n. _53、 crash vi. & vt. _54、 Isaac Newton_ 55、 Albert Einstein_56、 Stephen Hawking _57、 spaceship n. _58、 pull n. & vt_. 59、 lessen vi. & vt.
8、 60、 cheer up 61、 float vi. & vt. n. 62、 weightlessly adv. 63、 cabin n. 64、 mass n. 65、 now that66、 get the hang of 67、 break out 68、 exhaust vt. 69、 watch out二、完形填空There was once a widow who had two daughters.The _1_ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didnt
9、 love the other，who resembled her _2_，although she was pretty and friendly.The younger daughter had to _3_ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other _4_ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day _5_.One day _6_ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old
10、trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she _7_.Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)_8_ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty _9_ your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every
11、 time you speak，from your mouth shall e a flower or a jewel.”When the girl reached home，her ill mother _10_ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her _11_.“What is this I see，child？” asked the _12_ widow.The poor g
12、irl was so happy to be _13_ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her _14_ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately _15_ her favorite daughter to do as the _16_ girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the _17_，a beautiful lady appe
13、ared and _18_ a drink of water from the girl.“I have not e here to serve you，” she _19_ replied.The lady，who was the fairy，said，“I will make you a gift to _20_ your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall e a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)”1A.goodtempered BbadtemperedCkind Dbeautiful2A.daughter BteacherCmother Dfather3A.plain BplayCwork Dstudy4A.easy BhardCinteresting Dboring5A.within reachBwith easeCwithout hesitationDfrom a great distance6A.when
