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1、小升初英语考试，必需要驾驭的英语语法学问点（一）一、 名词复数规则 1一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leafleaves 5不规则名词复数： 1).foot
2、-feet, tooth-teeth，goose-geese, tooth-teeth 2).leaf-leaves, knife-knives, 3).man-men, woman-women, snowman-snowmen, policeman-policemen,4). child-children， 5).sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_
3、dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_二、 一般如今时一般如今时根本用法介绍【No. 1】一般如今时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转. 一般如今时的构成 1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy
4、.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。3.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。【No. 2】一般如今时的改变 1. be动词的改变。A.否认句：主语+be not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。B. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它+问号（？）如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. C.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bik
5、e 2.行为动词的改变。 A.否认句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。如：He doesnt often play. B. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 动词三
6、单s形式的改变规则1一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes 2以ch、 sh 、s、 x、与o结尾的，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_二、用括号内动
7、词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _(teach) us
8、 English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16.
9、 She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today Its Saturday 三、如今进展时 1如今进展时表示如今正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。 2如今进展时的确定句根本构造为be 动词ing.
10、 3如今进展时的否认句在be后加not。 4如今进展时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5如今进展时的非凡疑问的根本构造为： 疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其构造为： 疑问词不达意 be 动词ing 动词加ing的改变规则 1一般状况下，干脆加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假设末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 如今进展时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的如今分词： play_ run_
11、 swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do )
12、now 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、安排或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、根本构造：
