《新目标英语初一下册Unit9知识整合》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语初一下册Unit9知识整合（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Unit9,How was your weekend?I，Important words。past mountain geography spend yesterday middle sit down anything suggestion practiceII，Important phrases。1,play soccer /football 2,play chess 3,play the guitar/piano 4,clean the room 5, go to a movie =see a movie 6,go shopping 7,go for a walk= have a wal
2、k 8,have a party 9,practice English 10,study for the test 11,watch TV 12,cook dinner 13,see a talk show 14, write a song 15,do some reading 16,go to the mountain/beach,17，look for 18,sit down 19,play with 20,stay at home 21,study geography/math/physics/chemistry/biology/sienceIII,Important sentences
3、.1,What/How about.? .怎么样？2，What did you do+过去时间？询问过去做了什么事情。3，How was .?询问事情的状态或人的感受。4，It is time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了。IV,Words differences.1,spend/cost/pay/takespend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。
4、cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。(3) 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。(2) doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.
5、 付钱（给某人）买。(2) pay for sth. 付的钱。(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。 (5)pay money back 还钱。(6）pay off ones money还清钱。 2，practice(1) 美式英语中既可以做动词也可以做名词。动词：practice doing sth./n.练习（做）某事 名词：do some practices 做一些练习。(2) 英式英语中为名词，动词为practise3，how 疑问副词， 如何，怎么样（1） 询问人的身体状况，感受。How are you? How was your holid
6、ay?（2） 询问程度或方式。How long/far/deep.?How do you go to school?（3） 询问年龄或频率：How old are you? How often.?（4） 询问价格或数量：How much/many.?IV，Important grammars. 一般过去式一 过去式的构成：1，规则动词过去式：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结
7、尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied2，不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat sleep-slept二
8、一般过去式的句子构成： 一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。二、 be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。 be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；二
9、是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟waswere； 四是疑问句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。 一，单项选择：1 My father_ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent2 -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes.I_there a few months ago. A have been B went C.have gone D go3 The twins_in Dalian last year They_here now A are; were B were; are
10、 C was; are D were; was4 I _something wrong just now.May I use your eraser? -Of course.Here you are. A.write B.wrote C.am writing5 Who was on duty last Friday _ A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. -Excuse me,sir.This is a non-smoking room. -Oh,sorry.I_the sign. A dont see B didnt see C wont
11、 see D am not see 7. The robots are _ for doing housework. They are really amazing. A. used B. sent C. asked D. discovered8 . When his mother came into his room, he pretended_. A. to asleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to be asleep9. Please dont forget_ the room while I am away in Beijing. A. clean B. to
12、 clean C. cleaned D. cleaning10. -May I _ your bike? Mine is broken. -Sorry. I _ it to Li Lei. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lent二，改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven yea
13、rs ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _三、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，h
