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1、2022年考博英语-华东政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 翻译题2. Translate the following paragraph into English (5 marks) 一些澳大利亚土著（indigenous Australian）抗议者周五连续第二日成为头条新闻，他们聚集在澳大利亚议会外，并放火焚烧了国旗。此举的前一天，愤怒的抗议者包围了举行午餐仪式的建筑，保安人员从一家堪培拉餐厅拖出了朱莉娅吉拉德（Julia Gillard）总理。原住民领袖批评这些人的行动，说他们危害了让澳大利亚土著与更广泛的社会协调的努力。澳大利亚广播公司网站上的视频显示，在堪培拉议会
2、外的抗议者围成一圈，点燃了澳大利亚国旗，并高呼，“这里始终是也将永远是原住民的土地。” 【答案】A group of indigenous Australian protesters made headlines for a second day on Friday, gathering outside the Countrys parliament and setting the national flag on fire. The move came a day after Prime Minister Julia Gillard was dragged out of a Canberra
3、 restaurant by security guards after angry protesters surrounded the building where the lunch was being held. Indigenous leaders have criticized their actions, saying they undermine efforts to bring Indigenous Australians into harmony with the wider community. Video on the Australian Broadcasting Co
4、rporation website showed protesters forming a circle outside parliament in Canberra, setting fire to the Australian flag and chanting, “This has always been and always will be the land of the Aborigines.”2. 单选题Between the eighth and eleventh centuries A.D.，the Byzantine Empire (拜占庭帝国) staged an almo
5、st unparalleled economic and cultural revival, a recovery that is all the more striking because it followed a long period of severe internal decline. By the early eighth century, the empire had lost roughly two-thirds of the territory it had possessed in the year 600, and its remaining area was bein
6、g raided by Arabs and Bulgarians, who at times threatened to take Constantinople and extinguished the empire altogether. The wealth of the state and its subjects was greatly diminished, and artistic and literary production had virtually ceased. By the early eleventh century, however, the empire had
7、regained almost half of its lost possessions, its new frontiers were secure, and its influence extended far beyond its borders. The economy had recovered, the treasury was full, and art and scholarship had advanced.To consider the Byzantine military, cultural, and economic advances as differentiated
8、 aspects of a single phenomenon is reasonable. After all, these three forms of progress have gone together in a number of states and civilizations. Rome under Augustus and fifth-century Athens provide the most obvious examples in antiquity. Moreover, an examination of the apparent sequential connect
9、ions among military, economic, and cultural forms of progress might help explain the dynamics of historical change.The common explanation of these apparent connections in the case of Byzantium would run like this: when the empire had turned back enemy raids on its own territory and had begun to raid
10、 and conquer enemy territory, Byzantine resources naturally expanded and more money became available to patronize art and literature. Therefore, Byzantine military achievements led to economic advances, which in turn led to cultural revival.No doubt this hypothetical pattern did apply at times durin
11、g the course of the recovery. Yet it is not clear that military advances invariably came first. Economic advances second, and intellectual advances third. In the 860s the Byzantine Empire began to recover from Arab incursions so that by 872 the military balance with the Abbasid Caliphate had been pe
12、rmanently altered in the empires favor. The beginning of the empires economic revival, however, can be placed between 810 and 830. Finally, the Byzantine revival of learning appears to have begun even earlier. A number of notable scholars and writers appeared by 788 and, by the last decade of the ei
13、ghth century, a cultural revival was in full bloom, a revival that lasted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Thus, the commonly expected order of military revival followed by economic and then by cultural recovery was reversed in Byzantium. In fact, the revival of Byzantine learning may itsel
14、f have influenced the subsequent economic and military expansion.41. Which of the following best states the central idea of the text?42. It can be inferred from the text that the Byzantine Empire sustained significant territorial losses _.43. In the third paragraph, the author most probably provides
15、 an explanation of the apparent connections among economic, military, and cultural development in order to _.44. Which of the following does the author mention as crucial evidence concerning the manner in which the Byzantine revival began?45. According to the author, “The common explanation” (paragr
16、aph 3) of connections between economic, military, and cultural development is _.问题1选项A.The Byzantine Empire was a unique case in which the usual order of military and economic revival preceding cultural revival was reversed.B.The economic, cultural, and military revival in the Byzantine Empire between the eighth and eleventh centuries was similar in its order to the sequence of revival in Augustan Rome and fifth-century Athens
