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1、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的 变化方法如下：（1）符合规则的：情 况力口 法例 词一般情况直接加 -er ; -estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词力口 -r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以精音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest以一个车仔音字母结尾的词车有音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词 前力口 more ; mostmore delicious most delicio
2、us（2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest.形容词和副词比较级的用法:级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句（备注）原级同 等 程 度肯定As+原级+as（像一样）Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.否止not + so (as)蝴级 +as (不如那样)English i
3、s not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do.比 较 级/、同程度 （用于两 者比较）比较级+than（比）Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等程度加深比较级+and+比较级 （越来越）The +比较级，the + 比较级 （越，越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies bette
4、r and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高 级最高程度 (用于三 者或二者 以上)The + 最高级 +of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副词最 高级前 面的 the往往 省略三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法: (1)和冠词连用Jhe +形容词原级+ v(复)，指一类人或物the +形容词比较级，指两者中较的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea
5、/ an + 形容词比较级 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.(a) +most+形容词最高级 非常一” eg. a most beautiful city(2)相关结构a.原级比较： 肯定句 asas否定旬 not so / as .as .b.比较旬：比较级 + than 或 more (less) .than .The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级+ and+比较级 或 more and mor计 比较级 越来越一”ri
6、cher and richer, more and more interestingd. The more ., the more越：.，“越”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e.比较级+ thanany other +n.(单)(适用于范围一致时) (all) other +n.(复)*any +n.(单)(适用于范围不一致时)He is taller thanany other student / all other students in his class._ any student in my
7、 class.f.倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe. Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级 + of/ in/ amongHe. is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
