人教版英语初二上58单元知识点及练习题参考word

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1、Unit 5 Can you come to my party?知识点提纲:another/other/others/the other/the others;thank you for;who/whom;Study for.;Keep用法;have to/must/其他情态动词的用法比较; 【重要词组】 baseball game棒球比赛 the day after tomorrow后天 come over to 从一地方来到另一个地方,过来 go to the doctor 去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 have to不得不 next time下一次 study

2、for a test准备考试 be free有空儿,有时间【部分词汇用法】1、do my lessons 做功课 have a lesson / have lessons (学生)上课: give a lesson to sb. / give lessons to sb. (老师)给某人上课: give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训:The illness taught him a lesson, so he wanted to exercise every day.2、 another作形容词:I am still hungry. I want to have another ap

3、ple.作代词: I dont like this shirt. I want to have a look at (看)another. from one to another 从一个到另一个: Im going hiking from one city to another.3、 other/ others/another/the other/the othersother 作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的 (人或物)”。如: Do you have any other question(s)? others 作代词(复数),泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句

4、中可作主语、 宾语。如: Some say yes, but others say no.another 作代词(单数),泛指三个以上不定数目的人或事物中的另一个the other 作代词(单数),表示两者中的另一个人或事物 I have two pens. One is red and the other is black.the others 作代词(复数),特指全体中除去一部分后其余所有的人/事物 20 students in our class are English and the others are Chinese.4、thank you for / thanks for sth

5、/doing sth 因而感谢 Thanks for coming to my party.5、the Whole+名词/ all the+名词 所有的 all the apples与the whole apples all 不与a / an 连用,whole可以 可以说a whole year,但不可以说all a year6、 who 问作主语的“谁”:Who can open this door? whom 问作宾语的“谁”:Whom are you looking after? 注:口语中who和whom可以通用;whose 问事物的主人:Whose book is it?7、come

6、 over顺便来访 come along一起来 come from来自come back回来 come down下来,败落 come round (非正式)过访,前来come into being形成,产生 come out出来 come on赶快,来吧 / come in 进来 come up上来,出现 come up with提出,赶上【难点】1、 study for表示“为而学”的意思,for的后面接study的目的。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人们而努力学习。 They want to work hard for better pay. 他们为了

7、更好的报酬而努力工作。 Thats too bad . Maybe another time . 太糟了,也许换个时间吧。 或Maybe next time . 也许下一次吧。2、 come over to my house 到我家来 come over to表示从一个地方来到另一个地方。 come over还有“过来”“顺便来访”的意思3、 keep保存、保持(1)keep+adj keep quiet (2)keep+sb/sth+adjThe kettle is used for keeping water warm. 热水瓶是用来保持水温的。 (3)keep doing sth The

8、y kept working for another half an hour. 他们又继续工作了半个小时。 (4)keep+sb/sth+doingShe kept us waiting for quite some time. 她让我们等了好一会儿。【语法知识聚焦】1. have to 与must 的区别 “必须”(1) 含义和用法上的区别:have to 强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“形势逼迫”的意味; must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味. My bike was broken on my way to school. I h

9、ad to walk there. 我的自行车在上学的路上坏了,我不得不走路去上学。We must learn English well. 我们必须学好英语。(主观上有这种想法。)(2) 否定式的区别:have to 的否定式意为“不必”,must的否定式意为“禁止;不允许”。 -Must I finish the homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗?-Yes, you must. (No, you neednt / dont have to) 是的,你必须现在完成。(不,你不必。)2、情态动词“have to”与其他的情态动词(如“can” , “may”和 “should”)

10、 的用法比较: (1)can、may、should等没有时态、人称的变化,而have to有,它的第三人称单数为“has to”, He should study hard 。他应该好好学习。 He has to study hard . 他不得不好好学习。(2)这3个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们提前大写,在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。(以can为例) Can he go with us ? 他能和我们一起去吗?而“have to”要加助动词do , does或did才可能完成其疑问、否定句。 They have to go to the party .Do they have to

11、go to the party ? Yes , they do .They dont have to go to the party .单项选择( )1_ does your party start? _ seven thirty AWhen:onBHow;In CWhat time;AtDWhere:About( )2Thank you for your _ Thats all right Ainvite Binviting Cto invite Dinvitation( )3_ the man over there be your Chinese teacher? No,it _ be h

12、im ACan;mustnt BMay;cant CMust;mustnt DMay;may not( )4Can you go to the movies _ Sunday? Ain Bon Cat Dto( )5Can you come to my house for supper?_ ANo,I cant BI think so CSure,Id love to DI hope I can( )6It is _ cold todayPlease wear more clothes Atoo many Bmuch too Cmany too Dtoo much( )7Who can _ g

13、uitar very _ in your school? Aplays;good Bplay;well Cplay the;well Dplays the;good( )8This one is too bigCan you show me _ one? Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers( )9 _? Yes,pleaseId like some tea AWould you like some drink BWhat about something to drink,tea or coffee CWhat do you think of tea DHow do you like tea( )10Can Mary come to play games with us? Noshe cantShe has a stomachache _ AIt doesnt matter BIm sorry to hear that CIt sounds good DTh

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