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1、必修 4Unit 1词汇积累句型过关单元必会单词 1. achieve vt.完成，达到2. connection n. 连接；关系；亲戚3. organization n. 组织；机构；团体4. devote vt. 投身于；献身5. behave vt. & vi. 举动；举止；行为表现6. worthwhile adj. 值得的7. observe vt.观察；观测8. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意9. argue vi. 争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服10. inspire vt. 鼓舞；感动11. communication n. 通讯；交流12. strike vt&
2、vi 打击；打动13. explain vt. 解释 说明14. consideration n. 考虑；体谅15. deliver vt. 递送；接生16. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦让的17. support vt.& vi.支持；拥护18. medical adj.医学的19. article n. 文章；论文20. condition n. 条件；状况单元必会短语1 care for 照顾，照看，喜爱2 deliver a baby 接生3 devoteto 献身于；专心于4 look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起5. concern oneself with / a
3、bout 关心6. put sb to death 把某人处死7. set up 建立(事业);成立(组织)8. work out 算出;得出答案;解决9. be intended for 是被用来;被打算供使用10. carry on 继续开展;坚持11catch ones eye 引起某人的注意写作必备谚语和句型（1） 复合句中的名词性从句-宾语从句（一）在复合句中作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在谓语动词、介词之后都可以带有宾语从句。由that引导的宾语从句常见句型：1. He said that he would come to see me next month.他说他将在下个月来看我。1
4、. Her teacher insisted that she (should)take a good rest before going back to school.她的老师坚持认为她上学之前要先好好休息。2. Tom explained to me that he did make a mistake.Tom向我解释他的确犯了个错误。3. I dont think he can finish the work on time.我认为他不能按时完成工作。4. We all believe that to save time is to save life.我们都坚信节省时间就是珍视生命。
5、5. We should make sure that we have enough clean water in the future. 我们应该确保将来我们有足够的净水。教师备课拓展：以上五个例句是在基础写作中运用宾语从句时比较常见的句型，that有时可省略，注意例2insist/suggest意为坚决要求、暗示表明时，从句的should可省略。例3explain为单宾语动词。例4为宾语从句中的否定前置。（2）基础写作句型仿译1. 她向我解释她没有错。 2. 他认为他总是对的。 3. 我希望你在这时能够开心。 4. 我们都期望他们会赢。 5. 他告诉我们他们将在整个工作过程中帮助我们。 K
6、eys：1. She explained to me that she was not wrong.2. He thinks that he is always right.3. I hope (that) you will be happy while youre here.4. We all expect that they will win.5. He told us that they would help us through the whole work.精要点拨高分突破高考考点1。achieve vt.完成,成就;达到1. No one can achieve anything
7、without effort.没有人能够不努力而有所成就.2. Tom has achieved his hope of becoming a scientist.Tom实现了成为一名科学家的愿望.vi. =succeed 成功；达到3. His brother achieved because he was a hard worker. 他弟弟成功是因为他工作努力。 教师备课拓展: achievement n.成就,成绩achieve the target/goal/aim 达到目标avhieve success 获得成功achieve victory 获得胜利achieve ones pu
8、rpose达到目的achievable adj. 可达到的，能完成的活学活用1.Mary will never a_ anything if he does not work hard. 2.You will get a wonderful sense of a _ when you reach the top. Keys：achieve achievement高考考点2。devote vt.投入于;献身devote sth. to sth. / doing sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于（做）某事devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 1. Dr.Smith
9、devoted all his life to the scientific work.史密斯先生毕生从事科学工作.2.Miss Wang has devoted herself to teaching since she graduated from the college in 1976.1976年大学毕业后,王老师一直献身于教育工作. devoted himself to the cure of cancer.李医生致力于癌症的治疗. 教师备课拓展: 1. devoteto意为“奉献(自己,时间,精力等);致力于;专心于;” devote oneself/ones time/energy
10、/life/attention to sth./doing sth.to 是介词,后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式.2. devoted adj. 忠诚的,专注的 挚爱的be devoted to sth. / doing sth. 献身于 be devoted to sb. 对某人忠诚/喜爱某人a devoted wife / friend / father 忠诚的妻子/忠实的朋友/关怀备至的父亲 3. devotion n. 献身,专心,奉献活学活用:1 .Mark his life literature.2. He the cause of better education.3. Sus
11、an had a very husband.4. Every effort should be devoted to (make) our society harmonious.5.Im d _ all my time and energy to being a mum. 6.His aunt has d _ herself to caring for the poor. Keys： 1.devoted 2.was devoted to 3.devoted 4.making 5.devoting 6. devoted高考考点3。behave v.表现,行为举止1. Lucy behaved w
12、ith great courage.Lucy表现出了很大的勇气2. He behaved badly to the customers.他对顾客的态度不好3. The children do not know how to behave themselves decently.小孩子不懂得怎样举止得体.4. Children should be taught to behave politely.应当教育孩子们在公共场合行为要有礼貌.vt. &vi. 举止适当或有礼5 You should learn to behave. 你应该学会举止得体behaviour n.表现,行为6.The tea
13、cher praises the childrens good behaviour.老师赞扬孩子们的好行为.教师备课拓展: Behave oneself 举止适宜Behave yourself (yourselves)Well/badly/perfectly-behaved children Good/social/ criminal behaviour良好行为、社会行为、犯罪行为The behaviour of insects 昆虫习性Human and animal behaviour 人类与动物的行为模式Behaviourism 行为主义Behaviourist 行为主义者活学活用:1.
14、The strange of the animal is not understood by zoologists.2.She told them to before they set out to the village.3.I think she badly at the party.Keys： 1.behaviour 2.behave themselves3.behaved高考考点4。connection n.联系,关系connection between A and B A与B 的联系connection with / to sth. 与有联系1. Her failure has no connection with the quality of her work.她的失败与她的工作性质没有联系。2. There is a strong connection between smoking and lung disease.吸烟与肺
