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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 2023年自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试参考试题附带答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?A.Cultural reason.B.Historical reasonC.Class reasonD.Psychological reason2.Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EX
2、CEPT _.A. spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntactical rules3.Happiness doesn t alway s _ money.A.go throughB.go in forC.go withD.go over4.Washing the food down with water as a substitute _ chewing is not a good habitA.ofB.forC.toD.from5.Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) _ as the key word in ea
3、ch and function as a noun in sentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun6.He _ his poor judgment _ Jet Lag.A.blamed . forB.blamed . toC.blamed . onD.blamed . at7.We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was of great value.A. datedB.datingC.comingD.kept8.Modern English vocabul
4、ary develops through the following channels EXCEPT _.A.creationB.borrowingC.semantic changeD. lexical change9.The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT _.A.denotationB.connotationC.referenceD.application10.He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB.ifC.sinceD.in ca
5、se第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Modern economics _ the country s agricultural policies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes2.Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called _.A.perfect homonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms3.Which of the following statements
6、is TRUE?A.Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.C.Affective meaning indicates the listener s attitude towards the person or thing in questionD.Collocation cannot
7、affect the meaning of words.4.There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to _.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy5.Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set6.A good worker in a key spot could, so _ as he kept up produ
8、ction, take all the coffee breaks he wanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little7.“ Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc. ” make up the _ of “ fruit ”.A.synonymsB.homonymsC.superordinate termD.semantic field8.You should help them _ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sightB.come to termsC
9、.come into playD.come to power9.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _.A. concentratedB.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced10.We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.正
10、确答案：A2.正确答案：D3.正确答案：C本题解析： 句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 go with：伴随，与 .相配 4.正确答案：B本题解析： 译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用 for。 5.正确答案：D6.正确答案：C本题解析： 此题考查固定词组 blame sth. on sb.把 .怪到 .头上。 7.正确答案：B本题解析： 本句中含有 be+of+n. 这个结构。 dating back to the 16th century 的逻辑主语是 stone figure。 8.正确答案：D9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：D本题解析：
11、 他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。 A 否则，要不然 B 如果 C 自从，由于 D 以防万一，以免 第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.正确答案：C本题解析： 现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。 A 经历，经受 B 了解 C 成为的基础 D 承担，保证 2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：B4.正确答案：A5.正确答案：D本题解析： set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。 6.正确答案：A本题解析： so long as：只要。是固定搭配。 7.正确答案：D8.正确答案：B本题解析： 当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。 come into 或 come to 都表示进入(某种状态) A 映入眼帘 B. 达成协议，妥协 C 开始运作 D. 上台，开始掌权9.正确答案：B本题解析： 如果你试图一次学太多东西， 你就有可能糊涂了。 考查形近形容词意义区分题。 A .浓缩的，专心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 确信的 10.正确答案：B本题解析： affect 多作为动词来用，表示影响。 effect 多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果” 。benefit：有利于。 guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用 affect(影响)。
