2019广东省广州市中考英语语法复习一代词教学设计教育.doc

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1、学生姓名性别年级学科英语授课教师上课时间第()次课 共()次课课时:教学课题代词教学目标代词用法教学重点 与难点物主代词知识点一:代词指代人或者事物的词人称代词:根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格、宾格。格/数 人称、单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我我们第二人称你你们第三人称他他们她她们它它们人称代词主格作主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.We/You/They are stude nts.人称代词 宾格作宾语(放在动词或介词之后):表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let s go (let s =let us)I go to school

2、 with her.We send them some cards.【注意】单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-第三人称-第一人称复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第 人称-第二人称-第三人称 第一人称放在前面的情况:a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,It was I and Joh n that made her an gry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。b. 并列主语只有第人称和第三人称时。It的特殊用法:a. 般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。 -Where is your car?-你的小汽车在哪儿?-It is over there.-(它)在那边。b

3、. 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。1) 指天气:It is sunny today.今天阳光灿烂。2) 指气候:Its cold in this room.这个房间很冷。3) 指时间:-What time is it?几点了?-Its six thirty.六点半了。4) 指距离:-How far is it from here to the park?从这儿到公园有多远?-Its about two miles.大约是二英里物主代词:分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。单数复数我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物 主代词名词性 物主

4、代词形容词性物主代词+名词,表示是属于谁的东西。-Is this your book? -No, it isn . tMy pen is blue. Her pen is yellow.Their teacher is very beautiful.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。-Is this your book? -No, it isn .Ithers. (hers = her book)My pen is blue. His is yellow. (His = His pen)Their classroom is bigger tha n ours, (ours = our c

5、lassroom)反身代词:是一种表示反射或强调的代词。通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到自己身 上。单数(-self)复数(-selves)第人称我自己我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己第三人称他自己他们自己她自己它自己We enjoyed ourselves very much last ni ght.我们昨晚玩得很开心。I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。【常见搭配】enjoy on eself = have a good time玩的开心; 过得愉快by on eself = alone某人自己help on eself to请随便吃.;请自便.lea

6、r n sth. by on eself = teach on eself sth.自学hurt on eself弄伤自己用法图解例句other :做形容词,其他的”, 后接可数名词复数I don have other books.others:泛指另外的人或物”。 常与some搭配构成some .,others ”some Wo 0 0 others Be o e others o e o,Some students are playing football, others are play ing basketball.the other:表示两个人或物中的He has two sons.

7、 One is 10 years old, the other is 5 years old.onethe“另一个”。常与搭配构成“ one,other .”0 cone the otherthe others:特指某范围内的其 他的人或物”。1We got home by 4 o clock, but the others didn f get back until by 8 o Clock.00 00;C) 0 the othei oano ther:泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一(% JShe had ano ther cup of tea.个”,只能代替或修He s writi

8、ng another novel.饰oneanother the other可数名词单数。other, others, the other, the others, another 用法区另 U【课堂练习】一、从括号内选择正确的代词填空。1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put(they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)En glish teacher is Mrs. Gree n. We all like(she, her, hers).3. (I, Me, My

9、, Mine)can getmy kite. Could you help(I, me, my, mine)?4. Tom can get down from the tree. Can you help(he, him, his)?5. Her kite is broke n. Can(you, your, yours) mend it?6. We can find our bikes. Can you help(we, us, our, ours)?7. These are(he, him, his) pla nes. The white ones are(I, me, min e).二、

10、用适当的人称代词填空。1. is my aunt. We ofte n visit. ( she )2. China is a develop ing coun try.is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. -What day istoday? -is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn . ( I )6. These new houses are so nice.are very expe nsive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,

11、 didn ? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary school.brother lives with and helpswithhomework. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate.is good at En gliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to? ( she )11. -What the weather like today ?-is cloudy. ( its )三、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主

12、代词填空。1. -Are these( you ) pen cils?-Yes, they are( our ).2. -Whose is this pencil? - It ( I ).3. She is( I ) classmate.4. Miss Li ofte n looks after(she) brother.5. -Are these( they )bags? -No, they aren (their). They are(we).6. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to(she)。7. This isn mybook.(me) is

13、in the bag.8. I ate allsan dwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of? ( you )9. George has lost( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will lend him. ( she )10. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we )四、单项选择。1. -Who ssinging over there ?-is Sandy sister.D. ThisD. Her, me and youD. hisD.

14、 ID. meA. ThatB. ItC. She2. will spe nd the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and she3. Betwee n you and, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. he4. My uncle bought a new bike for.A. theirsB. theyC. me5. Mr Smith often praisesfor his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. I6. -Here a post

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