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1、with的复合结构作状语:1With+名词+现在分词;表主动.Withtimepassingby,healmostforgoteverything.=Astimepassedby,healmostforgoteverything.随着时间的流逝,他几乎忘掉了一切。2With+名词+过去分词;表被动,Hesatonthechair,withhiseyesclosed.=Hesatonthechair,andhiseyeswasclosed.他坐在椅子上,双眼紧闭。3With+名词+todo;表将来。Themanagerhasbeenbusythesedays,withalotofworktodo
2、.经理最近一直很忙,有很多工作要做。4With+名词+形容词;表状态。Hestoodintherain,withhisclotheswet.=Hestoodintherain,andhisclotheswaswet.Withhissonsodisappointing,theoldmanfeltunhappy.=Becausehissonwassodisappointing,theoldmanfeltunhappy.5With+名词+副词;表状态.Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautiful,withallthelightson.=Ourschoollooksevenmoreb
3、eautiful,ifallthelightsareon.所有的灯都开着时,我们的学校看上去更美。Theboywaswalking,withhisfatherahead.=Theboywaswalking,andhisfatherwasahead.父亲在前,小孩在后走着。6With+名词+介词短语;表状态.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,withabookunderhisarms.试比较:Hewasstandingthere,pipeinmouth.(正确)Hewasstandingthere,withapipeinmouth.(正确)最后注意:独立主格“名词+介词短语”中,单数名词前面不需要加冠词或限定词With复合结构中,单数名词前面一定加冠词或限定词。无论是分词做状语,独立主格做状语,还是with复合结构做状语,他们都可以转化为相应的状语从句或并列句。