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1、医疗健康常用词汇疾病与症状流行病 epidemic禽流感bird flu传染病 infection illness传染 contagion症状 symptom发作 attack/fit打喷嚏sneeze咳嗽 coughing发烧 have a temperature/fever嗓子疼 sore throat流鼻涕 runny nose恶心nausea呕吐vomit腹泻 diarrhea胃疼 stomachache牙洞cavity牙疼 toothache龋齿 dental decay过敏 allergy骨折 fracture疲惫 fatigue医院和医生学校医院infirmary诊所clinic
2、牙科诊所 the dentists挂号处 registration office门诊部 out-patient department住院部 in-patient department候诊处waiting room病室ward内科医生physician外科医生surgeon主治医生doctor in charge麻醉师 anesthetist药剂师 pharmacist护士长 head nurse检查和治疗挂号 register建病历make a file处方 Prescription抓药 fill the prescription检查 examine草药 herb/herbal medicin
3、e量体温 take temperature药 drug量血压 take blood pressure药片、药丸pill/ tablet体检 physical inspection安眠药 sleeping pill/ tablet治疗treat治愈cure补牙 fill teeth药店 drugstore/ chemists shop药房 pharmacy剂量dosage打针 take injection注射疫苗vaccinate夕卜科手术surgery住院be in hospital出院 be out of hospital办理出院手续 go for the admission procedu
4、re减肥锻炼增加体重，变胖put on weight超重的 overweight减月巴 lose weight减肥药 slimming drug节食on diet锻炼 physical exercise有氧健身法 aerobics健身班 keep-fit class健身中央 fitness center健身器械 exercises machine锻炼体魄 go in for physical training锻炼身体 build up a good physique不良习惯烟草 tobacco使沉溺或上瘾，有瘾(shi3 chen2 ni4 huo4 shang4 yin3 _you3 yin
5、3)的人 addict焦油tar尼古丁 nicotine肺癌 lung cancer烟瘾大的人heavy smoker戒烟 give up/ stop/ quit smoking酗酒 excessive drinking戒酒 give/ stop/ quit drinking 暴饮暴食 eat and drink too much at one meal 心脏病发作heart attack 身体状况体检 physical examination/health checkup体格强壮 be of strong physique/ powerful build身体健康be in good shap
6、e身体非常好 be as fit as a fiddle身体不舒适 be/feel under the weather身体不好be out of shape身体状况不佳be in poor shape疾病及健康词汇ALL) acute lymphoblatic leukemia | 急性淋巴性白血病(CCBs) calcium channel blockers | 钙通道抑制剂(CRF)corticotropin releasing factor |促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子Transforming Growth Factor beta | 改变生长 beta 因子23 strains poly
7、valent pneumococcal vaccine | 23 价肺炎球菌疫苗911 emergency medical services(EMS) | 医疗急救电话abdominal cavity | 腹腔abdominal crunch | 仰卧起坐abdominal distention | 腹胀 abdominal muscle | 腹肌 abdominal pain | 腹痛abnormal menstruation | 月经失调abortion | 堕胎abortion | 流产absorption | 吸收accident | 车祸ACCUTANE |青春痘特效药acetald
8、ehyde | 乙醛Acetaminophen |乙醯氨基酚achalasia |食道失弛症Acne |痤疮Acne | 青春痘active ingredient | 有效成份Actonel , risedronate |治疗骨质疏松症新药acupuncture | 针灸Acute glaucom |急性青光眼Acute Myocardial Infarction | 急性心肌梗塞acute promyelocytic leukemia | 急性骨髓性血癌adaptation | 调整addiction, drug abuse | 成瘾ADHD |少儿过动症ADHD |注意力不集中症adipo
9、cyte |脂肪细胞adjustable glasses | 可调节性眼镜adjustment disorder | 调适性疾患adjustment disorders | 心理适应失常adjuvant therapy | 辅助治疗adolescence | 青春期adolescence | 青年人adolescent|年青人adolescent|年轻人adolescent|少女adolescentgrowth | 青少年生长adolescent pregnancy | 少女怀孕adverse effect |药物不良反应adverse reaction | 不良反应aerobatic exe
10、rcise | 有氧运动AFP |胎儿蛋白甲AFP |胎儿蛋白检验Africa | 非洲age |老年age |年龄age spot |老人斑 age-related macular degeneration | 老年性黄斑退化症aging | 衰老agoraphobia |开放空间恐惧症Agricultural Research Service(ARS) | 农业研究局AHA diet |美国心脏协会推荐饮食Aids |爱滋AIDS |爱滋病air bag |安全气囊air pollusion | 空气污染air pollution | 污浊空气air travel |搭飞机旅行airlin
11、e traveling | 搭飞机airline traveling | 飞机旅彳亍Aisa people | 亚洲人alcholism | 酗酒alcohol drinking patterns | 饮酒习惯alcoholic | 酒精Alcoholism |酒精中毒ALENDRONATE, FOSAMAX |抗骨质疏松症药alertness | 清醒allergen | 反应原 allergen | 过敏原allergen |敏感物体allergic contact dermatitis | 过敏性接触性皮炎allergic contact dermatitis |秃头与心脏病的关联all
12、ergic immunologic hair loss | 过敏性掉发allergic rhinitis | 过敏鼻炎allergic rhinitis | 过敏性鼻炎Allergies | 过敏allergy |过敏症alopecia | 秃头Altace |防心脏病药Altace |预防心脏病新药AltaceAltace, Ramipril | 降血压药物Alternative care | 另类疗法alternative medicine | 替代疗法alternative therapy | 另类治疗Alternatives | 另类医疗aluminum | 铝Alzheimer |阿
13、尔茨海默氏病Alzheimer |阿兹海默氏症Alzheimer |老人痴呆症Alzheimers disease | 阿兹海默症Alzheimer5 s disease | | 老年痴呆Dalosta syndrome | |心血管神经官能症 dandruff | | 头皮屑danger | | 危险daughter | | 女儿deafness | | 耳聋death | 死death | | 死亡DEATH RATE | | 死亡率decision | | 决断Degenerated Joint Disease | | 关节退化症degenerative osteoarthropathy
14、 | | 退化性骨关节病dehydration | | 脱水dementia | | 痴呆dementia | | 博渭dementia | | 痴呆demormity | | 畸形dental care | | 口 腔保健dental floss | | 牙线dental operation | | 牙科手术Dentistry | | 牙科dentistry | | 治牙denture care | |假牙的护理depress | 忧郁depress |忧郁症depression |精神压抑depression | 压抑Depression | 抑郁症Depression | 抑郁症 Depressiondermatitis | 皮炎desensitization | 脱敏desogestrel |合成类固醇Detached Retina | 视网膜剥离development | 发育development of breast | 乳腺发育development of breast | 乳腺发育 development of breastDiabetes | 糖尿病diabetes ketoacidosis |糖尿病酮症酸中毒DIABETES
