《2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷42（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷42（附答案带详解）（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Little （ ）how happy I had been.问题1选项A.she had realizedB.did she realizeC.she realizedD.has she realized【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。当否定词little位于句首时后面的句子要进行主谓倒装，且由句中关键词“had been（过去完成时态）”的对应知这里应用一般过去时态，故B项“did he realize”正确。2. 单选题The image of the volunteers on televi
2、sion advertising provides （ ）into peoples attitude toward volunteering.问题1选项A.insightsB.foresightC.revelationsD.specifications【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项insights“深刻见解”；B选项foresight“先见”；C选项revelation“启示，揭露”；D选项 specification“规格，说明书”。句意为：志愿者在电视广告上的形象，体现了人们对志愿服务的态度。insights into“对的深刻见解”符合题意，故答案选A。3. 单选题I
3、n War Times, many weak nations were（ ）by the powerful ones.问题1选项A.monopolizedB.absorbedC.combinedD.engaged【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项monopolize“完全控制”；B选项absorb“吸收；吸引；掌握”；C选项combine“联合，结合”；D选项engage“参与；吸引（兴趣）”。填入过去分词构成被动语态，由weak nations和the powerful ones的关系可知monopolize“完全控制”的分词monopolized符合题意，句意为：在战争时期
4、，许多弱小的国家都被强大的国家控制。故答案选A。4. 翻译题 假如预期实际油价的上涨幅度将超过替代资产的回报率，生产者会把石油留在地下不 开采。因此决定当前价格的，是预期的未来价格。最重要的推动因素是新兴国家（尤其是 中国）需求的预期增长情况，以及对替代能源供应的担忧。中国经济的迅速增长及其资源 高度密集型的增长方式，是最重要的因素。【答案】 Producers will leave oil in the ground if the rise in real oil prices is expected to be faster than the return on the alternati
5、ve assets. What determines the current price then is the expected future price. The most important stimulations have been the prospective growth in the demand of emerging countries, particularly China, and gloom about alternative sources of supply. Chinas rapid and highly resource-intensive growth i
6、s the most important factor.5. 翻译题 Winners have different potentials. Achievement is not the most important thing. Authenticity is. The authentic person experiences the reality of himself by knowing himself, being himself, and becoming himself. He actualized his own unprecedented uniqueness, and app
7、reciates the uniqueness of others. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesnt pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions. While he can admire and respe
8、ct other people, he is not totally defined, demolished, bound or awed by them.【答案】 成功者的潜质各不相同，成就并不是最重要的，活得真实才是。一个真实的人通过了解自我，坚持自我，使自己成为值得信赖、乐于回应的人来体验真实的自我。它实现前所未有的独特的自我，同时也尊重他人的独特之处。 成功者不惧怕独立思考，也不惧怕独立运用知识，他能够区分哪些是事实，哪些是观点，同时并不宣称洞察一切。他倾听他人的意见，琢磨他人的话语，但是自行做出结论，他可以钦羡、尊重别人，可是他绝不为他人所局限，所束缚，不会对他们敬若神灵。6. 单选
9、题One of the requirements for the master degree is that students（ ） .问题1选项A.ought to pass oral defenseB.pass oral defenseC.need pass oral defenseD.are to pass oral defense【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。如果句子主语是requirement, suggestion, advice, order等词，后面的表语从句中要用到虚拟语气：should+动词原形的结构。这里should可以省略，句意为，对于硕士学位的要求之一是
10、：学生应该通过论文答辩。分析四个选项，B最符合题意。7. 单选题Our army succeeded in （ ）the advancing enemy.问题1选项A.retrievingB.revengingC.resentingD.repelling【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项retrieve“检索，恢复”；B选项revenge“报复，替复仇”；C选项resent“怨恨，愤恨”；D选项repel“击退，抵制”。由关键词“our army”和“the advancing enemy前进的敌军”，可知空格部分意思可能为“击退，打退”，句意为：我军成功击退前进的敌军。选项D
11、符合题意。8. 单选题His friends reminiscences on the civil war were a （ ）excitement to the 80-year-old veteran.问题1选项A.continuousB.continualC.continuingD.continuum【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项continuous“持续不断的”；B选项continual“持续的，频繁的”；C选项continuing 是动词continue “继续；持续”的现在分词；D选项continuum是名词“统一体；连续体”。缺定语修饰a excitement
12、“令人兴奋的一件事”，故continuous“持续不断的”最符合，句意为：朋友们对南北战争的回忆让这位80岁的老兵兴奋不已。9. 单选题She decided to accept his offer of marriage after he（ ） her for months with flowers and expensive presents.问题1选项A.wrungB.wriggledC.wontedD.wooed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项wring“蠕动、扭动”；B选项wriggle“使蠕动、蠕动到”；C选项wont“使习惯于”；D选项woo“追求、求爱”，根据
13、句中关键词“marriage结婚；flowers and expensive presents鲜花和昂贵的礼物”可知woo“追求、求爱”符合语境，句意为：在他以鲜花和昂贵的礼物向她求爱数月之后，她决定接受他的求婚。故正确答案选D。10. 单选题They are （ ）investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.问题1选项A.implicitB.consciousC.cautiousD.indecisive
14、【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项implicit“暗示的，含蓄的”；B选项conscious“有意识的，清醒的，故意的”；C选项cautious“谨慎的”；D选项indecisive“犹豫不决的”。空格部分是需要一个修饰investors的形容词。后面由who引导定语从句修饰investor，根据句意“who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets 总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查”，判断可知空格部分单词意思应该为“谨慎的”，句意为：他们是谨慎的投资者，在做出每笔
15、投资前，总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查。故正确答案选C。11. 单选题The school authority （ ）professor Watson that he would get one million in 5 years.问题1选项A.ensuredB.assuredC.insuredD.sured【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ensure“确保，保证”；B选项assured“使确信；弄清”；C选项insure“确保，保证；给保险”；没有sured这个词。缺谓语动词，由主语The school authority“学校当局”和professor Watson和that he would get one million in 5 years 的关系可知assured“使（某人）确
