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1、2019 中考英语非谓语动词例题及十大解题原则原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词例 1. _ many times, but he still couldntunderstand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though he had been told例 2._ many times, he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He had been toldD. Though
2、he had told解析：例 1 中有连词 but 连接，表明前后都是句子，所以答案为 C。例 2 中后面是一个句子，而且没有连词，所以前面不是句子，应该用非谓语动词，根据句意此处为被动，所以答案为 A。原则二、不及物动词无 -ed 形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing 形式，无宾语时用 -ed 形式例 3. _ in the mountains for a week, the twostudents were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing解析：lose 为及物
3、动词，现在后面没有宾语，所以用 -ed 形式，答案为 B。例 4. _, I really believe that Id prefer not tomake any change now.A. Considered all the possibilitiesB. Taking all the possibilities into considerationC. Taken all the possibilities into considerationD. Giving all the possibilities解析：把。考虑进来结构为 take sth into consideration
4、 ，现在 take 后面有宾语 all the possibilities ，所以用-ing 形式，答案为 B。原则三、 being done 表示“正在被”，一般不作状语，只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式 to have done 或 having done 强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前例 5. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an emailinstead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed解析：根据句意“我们没有打通电话，就给他们发了个邮件”，没有打通电话应该发生在发邮件之前，所以用 hav
5、ing done ，答案为 D。例 6. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _ theWorld Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found解析：根据句意， Tim Bemers-Lee 创立万维网应该是过去的事情，而且 be considered 后面应该用动词不定式，所以应该用 to havedone，答案为 A。原则四、非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来用 -to do
6、 ，表正在实行用-ing ，表示已经完成用 -ed例 7. The play_ next month aims mainly to reflect thelocal culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced解析：根据本题中的时间状语 next month ，可知 the play 将要于下月被创作出来，表将来应该用 to do ，所以答案为 C。例 8.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off theroad.A. being blow
7、n downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down解析：根据句意“被暴风雨刮倒的树已经从路上移走了”，树被刮倒是过去已经完成的动作，表已经完成用 -ed 形式，所以答案为 B。原则五、介词后跟 -ing 形式，能够在 -ing 前加逻辑主语例 9. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having been caughtB. the thief to be caughtC. catch the thiefD. the thief being caught解析：本题 led to
8、中的 to 是介词，后面应该用 -ing 形式，thethief 作-ing 的逻辑主语，所以答案为 D。例 10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close解析：本题 the noise of 中的 of 是介词，后面应该用 -ing 形式，desks 作-ing 的逻辑主语，所以答案
9、为 C。原则六、 -ing 形式或 to do 可作主语或宾语， -ed 形式则不能够例 11. _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite anunpleasant experience.A. CaughtB. Having caughtC. Being caughtD. To catch解析：本题中 is 为系动词，前面应该作主语，用 -ing 形式，所以答案为 C。例 12 _twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or atruck, is the rule that every driver must obey i
10、n this city.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined解析：本题中 is 为系动词，前面应该作主语，用 -ing 形式，所以答案为 C。原则七、 be+-ed+介词结构常可把 be 去掉保留-ed+介词做状语例 13Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _withhis old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared解析：“和。相比较”结构为 be compared with ，现在做句子的
11、状语，所以只保留非谓语动词，把动词 be 去掉，答案为 D。例 14 _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decidedto ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing解析：“面对”结构为 be faced with, 现在做句子的状语，所以只保留非谓语动词，把动词 be 去掉，答案为 C。原则八、非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用 -ing 形式，构成动宾关系是用 -ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前
12、加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构例 15. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver ourletters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语 thepostman一致，the postman 应该是被咬，所以答案为 B。例 16._ in the fields on a March afternoon, he couldfeel the warmth of spring.A. T
13、o walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语 he一致, he 和 walk 应该是主动关系，所以答案为 B。例 17. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings解析：根据“非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致”的原则， watching 的逻辑主语应和后面句子主语一致，所以
14、句子主语应为“ we”，答案为 C。例 18. The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished解析：本题没有连词，所以后面应用非谓语动词， the lessons 是非谓语动词的逻辑主语，和非谓语动词构成独立主格结构。根据句意应是“被完成”，所以答案为 B。原则九、不定式做状语一般有两种：目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语( 表示顺其自然的结果用 -ing 形式) 。另外，某些形容词 ( 表
15、喜、怒、哀、乐) 做表语后跟不定式能够表示原因例 19._, you need to give all you have and try yourbest.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner解析：根据句意“要想成为获胜者，你要付出所有，尽努力”，此处表目的，所以答案为 B。例 20. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told解析：本句句意
