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1、中考英语：形容词副词比较级与最高级专练 一、 变化规则； 1、 规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _ _; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy； 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、 不规则变化： good,
2、 well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、 形容词各等级的用法： * 1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)as Well give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did
3、. He is even richer than I. 3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. * 4如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cle
4、ver. 三、 重点与难点： * 1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was s
5、o hot that we cant drink it. (2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the
6、 tallest boy in the class. John is taller than any other boy. 5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 比较级+and+比较级.表示“越来越”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is ge
7、tting stronger and stronger. 比较级与最高级专练： 一、 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： （一）*1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sis
8、ter is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 7. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. (
9、二) 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. *2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world. 4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1
10、.55 metres _ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person i
11、n the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 10. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 11. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 12.-How difficult is physics? -I
12、m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.13.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 14. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 15. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 16. I think it s too expensive. I d
13、 like a _ (cheap) one. 17. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 18. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 19. Nowadays English is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think. （三）1. Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio i
14、s not so _ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating i
