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1、知识点讲解一、重点词组及短语:1. _ _ _学校规章制度2. _/ _ _ _遵守规章制度;_ _ _违反规章制度3. _ _ _ _ = _ _ _ _上课迟到4. _ _饭厅,餐厅5. _ _在课堂上6. _ _准时(_ _及时)7. _ _ _ _在教室里吃东西8. _ _ _戴帽子9. _ _听10. _ _校服11. _ _穿制服12. _ _我明白了13. _ _do不得不做14. _/ _ _保持安静16. _(_)_制订规则18. _ _ _在上学期间19. _ _ _在校期间的晚上20. _ _ _ = _ _ _ _练习弹钢琴practice doing练习做21. _
2、_外出22. _ _看望朋友23. _ _ _ = _ _ _打扫房间24. _ _ _洗餐具25. _ _ / _ _太多的(可数/不可数)26. _ _ _ = _ _ _铺床27. _ _ _去睡觉_ _ _在床上28. _ _ (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29. _ _ _ sb _sth对某人要求严格30. _ _ _ _学(做某事)31. _ _ _ = _ _不要说话。二、知识点解析1.Ms./Mrs./Miss.Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。Mrs.:“夫人”,用于已婚女子姓前。Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓
3、前,还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前,可译为“老师”。2. in time和on time区别_ _“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕;_ _“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。He always go to school_time.他总是按时上学。Fireman reached the house on fire _ time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。3.hear、listen和soundhear听说侧重于听的内容;listen听侧重于听这一动作;sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等Im sorry to _ that you are ill.听说你生病了我很难过。It _like f
4、un.听起来挺有趣。That _ great.那听着真很好。_ _me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to_ _music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。4.辨析take,bringtake“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方;bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Can you help me to_the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?_ your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。5.be strict with sb“对某人严厉”be strict
5、in (doing) sth“对某事要求严格”Mr. White is very strict _ us.怀特先生对我们要求很严格。We should be strict _ ourselves.我们应该对自己要求严格。Our boss is strict _ our work.我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。6.remember“记得,记住”,forget“忘记,忘了”,remember_sth记得已做某事(已做);remember_ _sth记得要做某事(还没做)I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。Remember to post the letter
6、for me.记得给我寄这封信。7.help“帮助”,help sb_ _sth帮助某人做某事;help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。help sb_sth(n.)帮助某人做某事;help oneself to+n.请随便用I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。8.too many, too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句toomany形容词,“太,太多”,接_There are too many people in the park.
7、toomuch形容词,“太多”,接_I have too much homework today.muchtoo副词,“太,非常”,接_/ _My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I have _skirts and this one is _large for me, so you can take it if you like.A. too many; too muchB. too much; much tooC. too many; much too9.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于_句,置于_时用“,”隔开I wo
8、nt go there,either.too“也”,用于_句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”,用于_,句中I also like English.【典型例题】I dont like her, _.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.to10. _ _= _ _ _玩得开心,过得愉快11.No talking ! 禁止交谈。no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。与dont +do的用法相似。Eg:_wet umbrellas! /_put wet umbrellas here!禁止放湿雨伞_food!_eat food here!禁止吃食
9、物_smoking!_smoke here!禁止吸烟三、重点语法1.情态动词have to的用法:意思是必须、不得不它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用had to.)Eg:We_ _ wear sneakers for gym class.在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom _ _ practice the guitar every day.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。否定形式:主语+dont have to+动词原形+其他一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时
10、用doesnt have to,其它时候用dont have to.(过去时:无论人称和单复数都用didnt have to)Eg:Nick _ _ _ wear a uniform.尼克不必穿制服。We_ _ _ do our homework at once.我们不必马上完成作业。疑问句:Do、Does或Did+主语+have to+动词原形+其他Eg:-Do you have to stay at home on weekends?周末你必须呆在家里吗-_,_ _是的我必须。/ _,_ _不我不必。【典型例题】Lucy has to wear sports shoes for gym c
11、lass.(该为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ wear sports shoes for gym class.2.情态动词must的用法:must表示说话人的主观看法,及主观上的必要性,还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时,无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to的相应形式来代替must.在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务,它的意思是“必须,应该”。Eg:You must finish your homework fist.你必须先完成作业。表示有很大把握的判断或者推测,意思是“一定,准是”。Eg:The tall man must be your father.那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用neednt(不必要),不用mustnt(不允许),mustnt常用于否定句中表示“不允许,禁止”。Eg:-Must I go there on foot?我必须得走过去吗?-No,you neednt.不,你不需要。You mustnt park your car here.你的车不允许停在这儿。【典型例题】Its very warm outside.You _wear the coat.A.have toB.hadntC