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1、1. match+A+to/with+B把和搭配起来/调和起来matchpracticetotheorymatchonesactionstooneswords归纳拓展match+n.+in/for+n.在与匹敌，成为.的对手Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.match+n.+against/with+n.使（和）交手/比赛Hematchedhisshootingskillagainsttheexperts.match+n.或match+adv.（和.）调和、适合、与.相配Herclothesdontmatchherage.Herfinger
2、printsmatchthosefoundatthesceneofthecrime.Asacoupletheyarenotverywellmatched.辨析match/suit/fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。Thatdoesntmatchyourtemperament.那与你的气质不称。Nodishsuitsalltastes.总口难调。Myneweveningdressfitsmequitewell.2. distancen.距离，远方，远处Thefacesoffou
3、rfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaB_of60miles.拉什莫尔山A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spaceFourpresidentsare:GeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,AbrahamLincoln,andTheodoreRoosevelt.归纳拓展inthedistance在远处；在远方atadistance在稍远处keeponesdistancefrom与.保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与.保持距离；不予某人接近distantadj.远的；
4、疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.对.冷淡bedistantfrom离.远3. meansn.方式，手段（单复数同型）Thereisnodoubtthatradioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.Thereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.Sheusedillegalmeanstogetapassport.归纳拓展1. bymeansofsth.用.的办法Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsoftheearthquakebyeverymeans.Hecl
5、imbedupthetreebymeansofaladder.2. bynomeans绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）Bynomeansisthisfighttheendofoutfriendship.这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。1. EverypossiblemeansDbeentried,andwefindonlythismeanscanwedoitwell.A.have;inB.have;byC.has;inD.has;by2. Forhim_Bstageisjustmeansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the4. refert
6、o提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是（referred,referred,referring）Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.refertosb./sth.提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物refer.to.让.参阅/参照；叫（人）去（某处）；把.委托/交付给referto.as将.称为.refertoadictionary查字典ThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingformearlyanhourwithoutBhisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryin
7、gonThenewsthathereferredCusdisappointed.A.tomakeB.tomakingC.tomadeD.tohavemade5. morethan1.超过2.不仅仅3.非常Judgingfromhisappearance,heismorethan40.Heismorethanourteacher,heisourfriend.Herperformancewasmorethangood,itwasperfect.归纳拓展nomorethan仅仅notmorethan至多，不超过notmorethan不如,不比更more+adj./n.+than+adj./n.与其说
8、倒不如说less+adj.n.+than+adj./n.与其说倒不如说Hespendverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.Thisbookisnomoreexpensivethanthatone.一样便宜Thisbookisnotmoreexpensivethanthatone这本书没有那本便宜。Johnismoredaringthanquick-witted.=Joinislessdaringthanquick-witted.与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆大。Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.=Hewasl
9、esshurtthanfrightened.与其说他受伤害，不如说他受了惊吓。Georgeismoreintelligentthanaggressive.=Georgeislessaggressivethanintelligent.与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。6.geton上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去归纳拓展geton/getinto上车；上船；登机getoff/getoutof下车；下船；下飞机对于taxi,car等小型交通工具“上车”用getin/into;“下车”用getout;对于ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具，“上车”用geton;
10、“下车”getoff.getalongwithgetawaygetbackgetclose（to）接近getdown降下getdownto始真（做某事）getthrough通过，拨通（电话）7. takeoff脱（衣服，帽子等）；（飞机）起飞；（事业等）腾飞takeoffonesraincoat/shoesTheplanetookoffontime.Do-it-yourselfbeganseriouslytotakeoffinthe1930s.归纳拓展takeaway拿走；夺走takeback收回；带回takedown拆卸；记下takefor以为；误认为takein吸收；接纳；欺骗takeon
11、呈现；雇佣takeover接管；接任taketo喜欢；沉湎于；开始（从事于）takeup拿起；着手处理；占据8. abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的Heabandonedhimselftogrief.他陷入悲痛之中。Theyabandonedallhopeoffindingthechild.归纳拓展abandonv.离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃abandonsb./sth.遗弃某人/某物abandondoingsth.放弃做abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）（to为prep.）withabandon放纵；尽情9. take/havearide搭便车goforar
12、ide兜风givesb.aride载某人一程10. 感叹句句型（1）Whata/an+（adj.）+（主语+谓语）！What+（adj.）+复数+（主语+谓语）！（3）What+（adj.）+U（weather,advice,news,progress,information,fun等）+（主语+谓语）!（4）How+adj./adv.+（主语+谓语）！（5）How+adj.+a/an+C+（主语+谓语）！Howwhitethesnowis！Whatwhitesnowitis！11. journey/tour/trip/travel/voyage journey“旅行”“旅程”。普通用语，指陆
13、地上的远程旅行。AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher. tour“周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome. trip“旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。Igotoworkbytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes. travel“旅行”。常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。ThetravelsofMarco
14、PoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread. voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“游历，旅行”。Hewentonavoyageroundtheworld.12. scenery/scene/view/sight sceneryU,表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。 scene指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。 view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语getagoodviewof. sightC,表
15、示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.Youllgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.Helosthissightinanaccident.WepassedthroughthebeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.13supplyn./vt.n.C供给品Dotheygetanadequatesupplyoffood?他们得到足够的食物供给了吗？（pl.）“日用品，生活必需品，补给品等，。medicalsuppliesreliefsuppliesofficesuppliesvt.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.辨析supply/offer/providesupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.14. inthe1920s=inthe1920s
