小学6年级完形填空解题技巧与训练附答案

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1、完形填空解题技巧方法一:重视首句获信息 重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的,目的是给同学们一个整体印象,同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。 方法二:通读全文知大意 方法三:复读全文验答案 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍),逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求,并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。 注 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区,把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上,这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是: 1. 顺藤摸瓜,首先是藤,你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。 2. 瞻前顾后,在文章空格的上下文处,你觉得这个地

2、方需要什么词,带着这个目的到四个选项里找。 3. 顾全大局,做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。 认清细节,比如考固定搭配的题。 . 4. 猜想试题 方法四:全面考虑定选项 整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。 注 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示,甚至原封不动地重现。 【一】Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program.

3、They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7

4、:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car. He _10_ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 【 】1. A. and B. with C. but D. about

5、 【 】2. A. too B. to C. also D. so 【 】3. A. to B. for . C. of D. and 【 】4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words 【 】5. A. at B. with C. for D. to 【 】6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up 【 】7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 【 】8. A. to B. for C. of D. in 【 】9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes

6、 【 】10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 【二】Youll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen .He is Dr. Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patien

7、ts a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is _6_._7_ the help of Dr. Robot ,a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can Dr. Robot do this? A

8、computer tell him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he cant completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. 【 】1. A. sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor 【 】2. A.so B.if C.but D.because 【 】3. A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded 【 】4. A.like B.on C.as D.in 【 】5. A.Kind B.Busy C.F

9、ree D.Tall 【 】6. A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting 【 】7. A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under 【 】8. A.spend B.have C.send D.speak 【 】9. A.bring B.give C.take D.lead 【 】10. A.robot B.computer C.women D.human 【三】Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eightee

10、n floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop.

11、 The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He works in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at

12、 half past5. 【 】1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large 【 】2. A. country B. town C. city D. village 【 】3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends 【 】4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes 【 】5. A. home B. building C. office D. room 【 】6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings 【 】7. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【 】8.

13、 A. his B. he C. him D. himself 【 】9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air 【 】10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours 【四】 Great weather! It was _1_ and hot all day. We _2_ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun _3_ in the water. In the afternoon, we went _4_. On the way, I found a li

14、ttle boy _5_ in the corner. He was _6_. I helped _7_ find his father. That made me _8_ very happy. I didnt have _9_ money _10_ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel. 【 】1. A. wind B. cloud C. sunny 【 】2. A. go B. got C. went 【 】3. A. play B. played C. playing 【 】4. A. shop B. shopping C .shopped 【 】5. A. cries B. cried C. crying 【 】6. A. lose B. lost C. crying 【

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