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1、GRAMMAR大凡现在时与现在进行时一、大凡现在时 【语境展示】观察下列各组句子中大凡现在时的用法，并加以总结1. a. Ellen always arrives at 7:30.b. Sam often works at the weekend.c. Henryusually gets home about 6 o clock.d. Jane helps me with my work sometimes.e. My father runs five miles every day.f. Martha never goes to the cinema.2. a. Here comes Dad
2、, and he doesn t look very happy. b. The patient is much better now.3. a. The earth moves around the sun.b. Proper planning is the key to success.4. a. Your plane leaves in ten minutes.b. What time does the plane arrive in New York?c. The kids start school next week.5. a.I ll call you as soon as I g
3、et home from work.b.We ll have the party in the garden if the weatheris goo.d 【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子，我们可总结出：（如第 12 组句如：5 组句子）大凡现在时可表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，常与 always,ofte n, usually,sometimes, every day, n ever等 表时间的状语连用 组句子）大凡现在时可表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。（如第 子）大凡现在时可表示客观事实或普遍真理。（如第 3 组句子）大凡现在时可表示计划、安排好的将来动作，常用于转移动词， lea
4、ve, arrive, start 等。（如第 4 组句子） 在时间或条件状语从句中，用大凡现在时表示将来。（如第 二、现在进行时【语境展示】观察下列各组句子中现在进行时的用法，并加以总结1. a. Brad is talking with my brother now.b. All the kids are playing in the playground at this moment.2. a. Why are you always complaining about my cooking?b. Evan is continually talking about his work.c.
5、Why are you forever asking questions?3. a. What time are you going tomorrow?b. A man is coming to repair the machine this afternoon.c. I m leaving at the end of the month.4. a. My sister is working in a factory.b. Ann is studying French this semester.【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子，我们可总结出： 现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的动作，常与 now,a
6、tthismoment 等时间 状语连用。(如第 1 组句子) 现在进行时可与 always, continually, forever 等副词连用，表示反复出现或 习惯性的动作，含厌烦、抱怨等感情色彩。(如第 2 组句子)现在进行时可表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用于以下动词，如：go,come,leave等。(如第3组句子)现在进行时可表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不 一定正在进行。(如第 4 组句子)【即学即练】I用括号内动词的正确时态填空。John:Could you lend your guidebook to me?Ellen:Oh, I 1. (lend)
7、it to my friend last week. Are you planning ongoing somewhere?John:Yes. My parents 2. (come) to see me. I 3. (consider) where I shouldtake them to do some sightseeing.Ellen:Then,I ll give the guidebook to you as soon as my friend 4. (return) it. Bytheway,there salotofinformationaboutsightseeingonlin
8、e.Maybeyoucanfindsomeusef ul information.John:OK. I 5. (try) later.II.用括号内(短语)动词的正确形式填空。1. When he (grow up), he ll be a doctor.2. The telephone (ring). Would you answer it, please?3. Mary (leave) for Xinjiang next Sunday.4. Such plants never (grow) in this part of the world.5. She (read) a book by Stephen King at present.6. My father usually (have) breakfast at six, but during the holidayshe s having it ateight.KeysI. 1. lent2. will come / are coming3. am considering4. returns5. will tryII. 1. grows up2. is ringing3. is leaving / will leave4. grow5. is reading6. has
