人教版高中英语必修四:单元测评一含答案解析

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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料单元测评(一)Unit 1Women of achievement(时间:90分钟满分:110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIn just eight months, my dog Toby had grown too big for our small apartment, so Mom sent him to GrandmA s farm. To comfort me, Mom got me a cat and I decided t

2、o train this cat.First, I named him Wilbur. Next, I decided to train him not to make our apartment dirty. In order to train him to use the litter box my mother bought as his toilet, I followed him everywhere, watching for some sign that he wanted to go outside, just like Id done with Toby. I waited

3、and watched. But all that cat did was sleep. Pretty soon I fell asleep, too. When I woke up, I heard some noise from the box. I looked inside and found Wilbur in it on his own.If a cat could do that by himself easily, I figured that teaching him a few tricks would be a cinch. I set Wilbur down in fr

4、ont of me and said, “Sit”, pushing his back down gently, just like Id done with Toby. However, he jumped away. This cat didnt know anything about taking orders.Then I decided to give him a bath. Id washed Toby every Saturday. Strangely, at the sound of the running water, Wilbur began to lick (舔) him

5、self. Mom saw what I was doing. “Oh, honey, cats dont need baths.” She looked at Wilbur. “See?” she said. “They clean themselves.”When Wilbur finished bathing, he made a strange noise, like a motor running, so I sat down to get a better listen. To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my

6、legs. Toby never did that! Seeing that, Mom said, “You know, cats only do that when they really like you.”I looked up at her, then down at the cat and said, “Let me introduce Wilbur, Mom. He is my friend now.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者新养了一只猫并开始训练它,最终作者和猫成为了好朋友。1What did the author do for the cat?A. He gave the c

7、at a name.B. He bought the cat a box.C. He freed the cat from the toilet.D. He helped the cat clean himself.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, I named him Wilbur”可知答案。2The underlined word “cinch” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”A. boring thing B. simple thingC. funny thing D. terrible thing答案与解析B词义猜测题。根据本句

8、中的easily可推测,作者认为如果一只猫可以自己学会用专用的盒子上厕所的话,那么教他一些把戏也会是件“简单的事情”。3What did the author feel about Wilbur before he jumped onto his legs?A. He didnt think Wilbur could be friends with Toby.B. He didnt think Wilbur would make a good pet.C. He thought Wilbur was dirty.D. He thought Wilbur was lazy.答案与解析B推理判断题

9、。根据第二、三、四段内容,尤其是第二段中的“But all that cat did was sleep”和第三段中的“This cat didnt know anything about taking orders”可知, Wilbur并不配合作者的训练,因此作者一开始并不认为Wilbur会是一个好宠物。4From the text we know that Toby did all the following things EXCEPT _.A. doing some tricksB. taking baths every SaturdayC. jumping onto the autho

10、rs legsD. giving signs when he wanted to go outside答案与解析C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To my surprise, Wilbur moved to me, and jumped onto my legs. Toby never did that”可知, Toby从来不会跳到作者腿上。BAnnie Wauneka smiled as she touched the medal. It was the presidential Medal of Freedom (总统自由勋章)! She was very proud to be the

11、 first Native American to get this award. It was given to her because of the Navajo people. A lot had changed because of her.Annie was born in 1910 in Arizona. When Annie was 8 years old, her father sent her away to receive a good education homes of Navajos were too spread to build schools near wher

12、e people lived. That year, a terrible flu swept through her school. Some of the students died. Annie wasnt seriously affected, so she helped care for those who were sick. She said her interest in health work began to grow because of this early event in her life.When she grew up, Wauneka saw the poor

13、 health of many Navajo people. This troubled her, and she wanted to do something about it. In 1951, she ran for a seat on the tribal council (部落委员会). She won, and in fact, she served for 27 years.From the start, she pushed for better living conditions. Every year, many Navajos and others died from t

14、uberculosis (肺结核), or TB. Wauneka fought to reduce the number of TB cases and deaths across the country. This was the main reason she won the Medal of Freedom in 1963.Wauneka wanted her people to take good care of their own health. She talked to them about health each week on the radio. And she wrot

15、e a dictionary of medical terms to help them talk to doctors and nurses that werent Navajos.Wauneka knew that education was the key to a good future. First of all, she wanted Navajo children to have schools closer to where they lived. She knew from her own childhood experiences how hard it was to le

16、ave home at a young age.Wauneka received the name “Legendary (传奇的) Mother of the Navajo Nation” from the tribal council in 1984. She could have stopped then, but of course she didnt. At the time of her death in 1997, her grandson said, “She made us proud to be Navajo.” Annie Wauneka would have smiled to hear him say that.

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