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1、h英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义CHINESE MEANING缩写ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment桥台ABUTAcceptance Quality Level可接受质量水平AQLAcoustical隔音ACOUSAdit隧道横坑Advanced Shoring Method支撑先进工法ASMAggregate Subgrade级配料基层ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容许抗压强度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel钢材容许应力FsAlt
2、ernative交错 / 排列 / 替代ALTAluminum铝ALUMAnchor Bolt锚栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete沥青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed悬臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve单曲线起点BCBeginning of Vertical Curve竖曲线起点BVCBench台阶BBench Mark水平标准点 /
3、 水平点BMBent弯BTBottom底(层)BOTBottom of Footing基础底面BOFBoundary Line边界线BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍图CMcmCast In Place Concrete场铸混凝土CIPCCast Iron铸铁CICast Iron Pipe铸铁管CIPCast-iron Pipe铸铁管CIPCatch Basin阴井CBCenter Line中心线CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons预力钢键坐标(重心)CGSCenter To Center中心距CTCChain
4、age测炼 / 里程CHCivil design Criteria土木设计准则Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance净空CLClearance Line净空线CLLClothoid克罗梭曲线Column柱COLColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗压强度FcConcrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土砖CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心砖CMcmUConstruction Jo
5、int施工缝 / 收缩缝CONST , JTContinue继续CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制缝 / 施工缝CJCorridor通路 / 走廊CORRCross Heading横坑（隧道）CHCross-Road交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕墙CWCut and Cover明挖覆盖C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆盖工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings综合服务图CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test设计施工测试(统包)DCFTDead Loa
6、d呆重 / 静重DLDesigned Ground Level设计地面高程DGLDiameter直径DIADowel预留钢筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提报路径图DRDDrill and Blow钻炸法D&BEach每个EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt.环境影响评估报告EIAEach Way双向EWEarth Pressure Cell土压计EPElevation高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)立视ELEVEmbedded Plate预埋底板EMB.PLEqual Space等距E
7、QExcavation开挖EXCExhaust排气EXHExisting Ground Level现地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement现有铺面顶ETPExpansion Joint伸缩缝EJFar Face远侧面FFFault断层FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete强化玻璃纤维混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level楼板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixedPoint / Fix End固定点 / 固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水 / 地板排水FDFooting基脚
8、FTGFoundation基础FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method全跨预铸推进工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法FSMFull Superelevation全超高Function Test功能测试Galvanized镀锌GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe镀锌铁管GIPGauge轨距 / 板厚GAGeological Map地质图Geological Time Schedule地质时间表Glassfiber Reinforced Concr
9、ete玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRCGlobal Positioning System全球定位系统GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing导向伸缩支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing横断面交趾点HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point高点HPHigh Strength Bolt强力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力钢索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力钢线HTWHigh Water Le
10、vel高水位HWLHighest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWLHinged铰支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉点HIPHorizontal Line水平线HLHydraulic Piezometer水压计HYPIn Place Inclinometer倾钭计IPIInlet进水井INLInner Face内面IFInside Diameter管内径IDInterface Demarcation Drawings界面区分图IDDIntersection Point交连点IPInvert仰拱Invert Elevation仰拱高IEInv
11、ert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接缝JTKnock Out预留开口(孔)KOLean Concrete低强度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲线长LCCLength of Spiral缓和曲线长LSLength of Vertical Curve竖曲线长LVCLive Load活载重LLLoad Cell荷重计LoCLow Point低点LPLower Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔MHMark记号MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSLMean Water Level平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curv
12、e竖曲线中点MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel钢材最低降伏应力强度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨场铸工法 / 活动支撑系统MSSNear Face近侧面NFNew AustrianTunnelling Method新奥工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing非导向伸缩支承NGEBNormal Water Level常水位NWLNorth北NObservation Well观测井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center中心点OCOpening开孔OPNGOpposite反向OPPOriginal Grou
13、nd Line原地面线OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face外侧面OFOutside Diameter外径ODPedestrian Bridge人行桥PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular垂直PERPPile Cut Off桩头打除PCOPlain Concrete无筋混凝土PCPoint点PTPoint of Contra-flexure挠曲点CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲线连结点CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope缓曲线起点 / 开挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough切线点 / 电缆槽CTPoin
