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1、高二英语必看知识难点大纲总结2022高二英语必看知识点大纲总结11. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，可译为“总会”。又如：Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点招待我。would 还有以下用法：(1) 表示意愿
2、。如：He wouldnt let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不愿意让医生量他的血压。(2) 表示猜测。如：That would be in 1976, I think.我想那大概是在1976年。(3) 表示倾向。如：The window wouldnt open.窗子怎么也打不开。2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring.(Reading)loo
3、k forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如：We are looking forward to my uncles visit with great pleasure.我们快乐地等着叔叔来作客。Were looking forward to seeing him again.我们期望再见到他。含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致，通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote.to(致力于，献身于), prefer.to(喜欢胜过), get
4、down to(开始认真干某事)等。3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)as though和as if 意义一样，都表示“似乎”、“好似”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如：He talked as if he knew all about it.他说起来好似理解一切。It seemed as if the
5、 day would never end.似乎白天永远也过不完。I feel as though I were ten years younger.我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。She looks as if she had not slept last night.她看起来好似昨晚没睡觉。He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.他谈起金字塔来，就像亲眼见过似的。当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时，as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如：It seems as if our team is going to win
6、.看来我们队要胜了。It looks as if it is going to rain.好似要下雨。高二英语必看知识点大纲总结21. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事be meant for打算给予，打算做用(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做by all means 可以，当然行，没问题by means of 借助的手段;依靠方法By no meant绝不，一点儿也不2. take place发生3. do harm/good有害处/好处4. go to clean graves扫墓5. in memory of
7、为了纪念in celebration of为了庆贺in favor of赞同in praise of为了表扬6. in the shape of 以的形状7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物8. dress up装扮9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑10. the arrival o
8、f的回归11. gain independence获得独立12. the agricultural work农活13. decorate with用装饰14. win awards赢得奖品15. admire the moon赏月admire sb for sth因为羡慕某人16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事17. day and night日日夜夜18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服19. as though/if好似20. be covered with被覆盖21. have fun with取乐22.
9、 a worldwide holiday全世界的节日23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/回绝/原路返回/关小，回绝/上交/转变;关掉/翻开/证明是;消费/翻转/转向;求助于in turn轮流/反过来take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事do sth by turns轮流干某事24. laugh at 嘲笑make fun of取笑25. keep ones word/promise守信誉，履行诺言26. hold ones breath屏住呼吸27. It is obvious that很明
10、显28. wipe the table擦桌子29. fall in love with sb爱上某人be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚30. once a year一年一次31. set off出发set about着手开始setagainst把与比较/比照set back 使后退，阻碍，拨慢(钟表)set forward前进，促进，拨快(钟表)set down 写下set out动身，出发;摊开，陈列;表述(理由)32. throwaway扔掉33. remindof 使想起remind
11、sb to do sth提醒某人干某事34. forgive sb原谅某人35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的36. hold back阻止，退缩hold on to 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃hold on 等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿hold out伸出37. starve for渴望，缺乏starve to death饿死38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日39. light ls点灯40. apologize to sb f
12、or (doing) sth因某事向某人抱歉=say sorry to sb for sth=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sthapologize to sb for sb替某人向某人抱歉高二英语必看知识点大纲总结3provide提供例如：Local bands provide music for dancing. 当地的乐队为跳舞伴乐。keep ones mind保持头脑清醒例如：Keep your mind awake and active.lose ones balance失去平衡例如：How long can you stand on one leg before you lose your balance?在失去平衡之前,你能闭眼单脚独立站多久?on balance 总的来说例如：I think on balance he gets more right than he gets wrong.我认为，总的说来，他的正确之处多于错误之处。第 页 共 页
