《2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷13》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷13（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题In our great socialist country, millions of ordinary men and women are working selflessly to（ ）poverty and backwardness.问题1选项A.figure outB.wipe outC.carry outD.take out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项figure out“理解，算出”；B选项wipe out“消灭，消除”；C选项carry out“实行”；D选项take out“拿走，去掉”。
2、句意：在我们伟大的社会主义国家里，千百万普通男女正在为消除贫穷落后而无私地工作着。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题We would just as soon stay at home（ ）go for a walk.问题1选项A.thanB.butC.asD.so【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。would (just) as soon.as意为“宁愿.也不.”。句意“我们宁愿待在家里也不愿出去散步。”所以选项C正确。3. 单选题If you put too many potatoes in that paper bag it will（ ）.问题1选项A.explodeB.crackC.overc
3、rowdD.burst【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项explode“爆炸”；B选项crack“破裂”；C选项overcrowd“过度拥挤”；D选项burst“涨破，撑破”。根据句意“如果你在纸袋里放太多土豆，它会胀破的。”选项D符合句意。4. 写作题Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Uncivilized Behaviors in Public” You should write at least 160 words and you should base y
4、our composition on the outline (in Chinese)below:1.在公共场合有哪些不文明行为2.造成这些不文明行为的原因3.怎样改进这些不文明行为【答案】略5. 单选题Our license will（ ）next week，so we shall need a new one.问题1选项A.exploreB.denyC.expireD.explode【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项explore“探索，探测”；B选项deny“否认，拒绝”；C选项expire“期满，终止”；D选项explode“爆炸，激增”。根据句意“我们的执照下周就要到期了，所以我
5、们需要一个新的。”选项C符合句意。6. 单选题Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but （ ）has risen steadily.问题1选项A.consumptionB.dissipationC.disposalD.expenditure【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。consumption“消费”；dissipation“浪费，消散”；disposal“处理，支配”；expenditure“支出，花费”。句意：在过去十年里，天然气产量保持稳定，但是销量却稳步上升。A项符合题意。7. 单选
6、题He always has a lot of（ ） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。novel“新奇的，异常的”；spoil“掠夺”；acceptable“可接受的”；additional“另外的”。句意：他经常有许多新奇的想法，有时候我们甚至不知道他在想什么。A项符合题意。8. 单选题Although the traffic is not busy
7、, he likes to drive at a（ ） speed.问题1选项A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。spare“额外的，空闲的”；fast“迅速的”；moderate“适度的，稳健的”；moral“有道德的”。句意：尽管交通不拥挤，他喜欢以适中的速度开车。由although和not busy可知空格处应填意思与之相反的词。故C项符合题意。9. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the
8、Answer Sheet.中国人的住宅从前中国人在盖房子的时候，都要先请人看风水，看似迷信，也并非没有道理。按照中国人的想法，任何建筑物都不应该破坏大自然的和谐，而且要让建筑物和大自然融为一体。住在这种房子里的人，会觉得自己不是关在笼子里，而是生活在宁静的大自然里面。所以，中国人盖房子，通常都坐北朝南，以便接受冬天的阳光和夏日的清风。这种房子冬暖夏凉，住在里面非常舒服。【答案】Chinese people used to invite experts to advise them in feng shui principles before building a house. It seems
9、 to be superstitious, but somehow makes sense. According to the Chinese people, no building should mar the harmony of nature, but instead blend into nature. Those living in such houses would not feel confined in cages, but as if they were living in serene nature. Thus, Chinese houses usually face th
10、e south so as to have warm sunshine in winter and cool breezes in summer. The house, warm in winter and cool in summer, is comfortable for accommodation.10. 单选题The news you told me the other day has yet to be（ ） .问题1选项A.affirmedB.informedC.confirmedD.conformed【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项affirm“确认，断言”；B选项inf
11、orm“通知，告密”；C选项confirm“确认，证实”；D选项conform“符合，遵守”。根据句意“你前几天告诉我的消息还没有被证实。”选项C符合句意。11. 单选题There is already （ ） clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.问题1选项A.witnessB.certificationC.identifyD.evidence【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。witness“证人，目击者”；certification“证明，鉴定”；identify“鉴定，识别”；e
12、vidence“证据”。句意：有证据清晰地表明植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。D项符合题意。12. 单选题Women have significant advantages over men in space because they need less food and less oxygen and they（ ） radiation better.问题1选项A.stand up toB.stand in forC.stand up forD.stand in with【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项stand up to“经得起，抵抗”；B选项stand in for“代替”；C选项
13、stand up for“支持，拥护”；D选项stand in with“与.联合，同.分担”。句意：在太空中，女性比男性有明显的优势，因为她们需要的食物和氧气更少，而且她们能更好地抵抗辐射。选项A符合语境。13. 单选题Being out of work, Lane can no longer （ ） friends to dinners and movies as she used to.问题1选项A.urgeB.treatC.appealD.compel【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。urge“催促”；treat“对待，款待，请客”；appeal“呼吁，恳求，上诉”compel“强迫，迫
14、使”。句意：因为现在没有工作，Lane不能再像以前那样请她的朋友们吃晚餐，看电影了。B项符合题意。14. 单选题At that time, America was faced with the problem of providing jobs for the many（ ） who were pouring into the country.问题1选项A.emigrantsB.migrantsC.inhabitantsD.immigrants【答案】D【解析】考查形近近义词辨析。A选项emigrant“移民（迁出的）”；B选项migrant“移居者”；C选项inhabitant“居民”；D选项immigrant“移民（迁入的）”。根据后面的定语从句“who were pouring into the country. 涌入这个国家（美国）的人们”可知，这里指的是迁入的移民，所以选项D正确。15. 单选题Many women still feel that they are being （ ） by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.问题1选项A.held backB
