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1、第2模块知识辅导语法：现在完成时（I）1定义 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况 I have read the book. I dont want to read it again. 我已经读了这本书不想再读了。（对现在的影响） He has finished the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果) Ive known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)2 构成 助动词have/has + done 现在完成时属于现在时态范畴3现在完成时的各种句型：肯定句助动词have/has + done Grandma
2、has sent me a parcel. 奶奶给我寄了一个邮包。 .否定句 在have/has 后直接加not，可以缩写成havent , hasnt . I havent eaten the chocolate. 我还没有吃那块巧克力。.一般疑问句 把肯定句的have/has 放到句子前面。如：Have you tidied the table? 你们收拾餐桌了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I have. 否定回答：No, I havent. 再如：Has she washed her dress? 她洗过她的衣服了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she has. 否定回答：No, she hasn
3、t.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 如 How many books have you read? 你读过多少本书？What has Tom done to the bird? 汤姆对那只小鸟做了什么？Where have you been? 你去哪里了？Who has seen the wind? 谁见过风？ 4过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，是规则动词的过去分词变化规律：.原形+ed，如：workworkedworked; visitvisitedvisited .字尾为e时，只需加-d，如：likelikedliked; livelivedlived
4、 .字尾为“元音字母+y”，保留y，直接加ed。如：playplayedplayed; staystayedstayed .字尾为“辅音字母+y”时，将y改为i，现加ed，如： studystudiedstudied; cry criedcried .字尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，将最后的辅音字母重复后 再加ed，如：stoptoppedstopped; dropdroppeddropped知识辅导：1 Shes from Park School. 她来自伦敦的学校。 表达来自 用 be from / come from. 例如：I come from Jinan.我来自济南。He is
5、 from America. 他来自美国。2. So I think shell like it here. 因此我认为她会喜欢它的。.So表顺接关系，and表并列，but表转折。例如：I wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket.我想看电影，因此就买了电影票。I went into the shop and bought some apples.我走进商店，买了些苹果。I bought a red coat but my mother dont like the color.我买了个红色的外套，但我妈妈不喜欢这颜色。.shell like it h
6、ere是宾语从句。.think注意有否定转移的现象。 I dont think shell like it. 我认为她不会喜欢它的。3Well , guess what! 啊哈，你猜怎么着！当你有意想不到的消息要告诉对方时，可以使用Guess what!例如：Guess what! Ive a new car.你猜怎么着！我买新车了。4The first prize is the holiday of your dreams in England.头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。5What do you reckon? 你觉得怎么样？reckon 在这里相对于think，意思是：“认为，觉得”；例
7、如：What do you reckon Will it rain today?I reckon hell come soon. 我估计他很快就会回来。6Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA.韩力曾经去过美国的旧金山。当我们想表达“曾经去过某地方”的时候，可以用 have/ has been to 这个句型。例如：He has been to America and England.他去过美国和英国。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去过北京吗？-No, Ive never been there before.
8、没有，从来没去过。7Hes given concerts all over China and the tickets have always sold out.他在全国各地举办音乐会，音乐会的票总是销售一空。 这里sold out表示“售空”例如：We sold out of the T-shirts in 2 hours.T恤衫2小时就卖光了。Im sorry, but weve sold out.真抱歉，我们都卖完了。8记忆本模块出现的不规则动词的过去分词：be was/were been have had had give gave given sell sold sold write wrote written go went gone get got got come came come fly flew flown see saw seen do did done take took taken send sent sent eat ate eaten find found found break broke broken
