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1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题There has arisen during this twentieth century (as it arose before, in ages which we like to call dark) a pronounced anti-intellectualism, a feeling that both studies and literature are not merely vain, but also somehow untrustworthy. With people swayed by thi
2、s feeling there is little use in arguing, either for history or literature, or for poetry or music, or for the arts in general.With others, there is still faith that any civilization worthy of the name must be grounded in a ceaseless pursuit of truth. Whether truth is sought through study or through
3、 the arts makes no difference. Any pursuit of truth is not only worthwhile; it is the foundation stone of civilization.The study and reading of history is one of those approaches to truth. It is only one; all the arts and sciences are such approaches. All have their places; all are good; and each to
4、uches the other. They are not airtight compartments. It is only in a few institutions, afflicted by mental arteriosclerosis, that events like the Industrial Revolution are attributed entirely to the historians, the social scientists, or the physical scientists. Is Pepys Diary (a literary work) histo
5、ry or sociology or literature? Only within the past hundred years have historians found that what people have done in literature and art is a part of their history. Books like Uncle Toms Cabin, Ten Nights in a Bar Room and The Crisis (all literary works) have themselves helped to make history.Even a
6、t the moment, when scientific investigation becomes more and more specialized and the historian concentrates more and more fiercely on periods and episodes, it is becoming clearer to the layman that all this is part of one whole. Even at a time when textbooks are being written to introduce to the th
7、eoretical physicist his brethren who are working as chemists or engineers on perhaps the same problem, the layman is far enough removed from all this specialization to see the whole, possibly even more clearly than do the specialists. Between history, biography, the arts and sciences, and even journ
8、alism, who could draw airtight distinctions? Not laymen. Is not yesterdays newspaper history, and may it not become literature?1. The author suggest that the twentieth century resembles the Dark Ages because of _.2. Pepys Diary should be considered as _.3. Who is most likely to recognize the underly
9、ing unity of diverse facts?4. What is most necessary in a period of great specialization?5. The main intent of this article seems to be the _.问题1选项A.an ignorance of scienceB.an appreciation of intellectual endeavorsC.disregard of intellectual endeavorsD.a devotion solely to the pursuit of happiness问
10、题2选项A.being strictly sociologicalB.having distinctive literary valuesC.having only one historical implicationD.having multiple implications问题3选项A.The intellectual.B.The historian.C.The scientist.D.The layman.问题4选项A.Seeing how parts form a whole.B.Seeing the whole as a result of its parts.C.Absolute
11、concentration on minute details.D.Journalistic accounts.问题5选项A.classification of certain literary worksB.dissolution of strict classificationC.formation of a new nomenclatureD.appraisal and classification of history【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:B第5题:B【解析】第1题:【选项释义】The author suggest that the twentieth cent
12、ury resembles the Dark Ages because of _. 作者认为二十世纪类似于黑暗时代是因为_。A. an ignorance of science A. 对科学的无知B. an appreciation of intellectual endeavors B. 对智力活动的欣赏C. disregard of intellectual endeavors C. 对智力活动的漠视D. a devotion solely to the pursuit of happiness D. 一心一意追求幸福【答案】C【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词the twen
13、tieth century resembles the Dark Ages定位到原文第一段第一句，该句提到“在二十世纪出现了一种明显的反智主义（就像它之前出现的那样，在我们喜欢称之为黑暗的时代），认为各类研究和文学（studies and literature）不仅是徒劳的，而且在某种程度上不值得信任。”由此可知，作者认为二十世纪类似于黑暗时代，是因为这两个时代都出现了一种反智主义，认为各类研究和文学都是无用的、不值得信任的。各类研究和文学都属于智力活动，因此，C选项“对智力活动的漠视”最符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“对科学的无知”，不仅仅是科学，还有文学艺术，该选项属于以偏概全；B选项“对
14、智力活动的欣赏”，与原文表达的意思相反，该选项属于反向干扰；D选项“一心一意追求幸福”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有。第2题:【选项释义】Pepys Diary should be considered as _. 皮普斯日记应该被视为_。A. being strictly sociological A. 严格地属于社会学B. having distinctive literary values B. 具有独特的文学价值C. having only one historical implication C. 只有一个历史意义D. having multiple implications D
15、. 有多种意义【答案】D【考查点】事实细节题【解题思路】根据题干关键词Pepys Diary定位到原文第三段第六句。该句提到“皮普斯日记（文学作品）是历史、社会学还是文学？”该段第三句提到“他们各有各的位置；都好；彼此接触（each touches the other）。它们不是密闭舱（not airtight compartments）。”因此可知，作者认为不同的领域不是封闭，而是彼此接触，存在重叠的部分。后文中关于皮普斯日记的提问，说明作者是想表达皮普斯日记并不是单纯的文学作品，它也有历史的和社会学的价值。因此，D选项“有多种意义”符合原文。【干扰项排除】A选项“严格地属于社会学”，只提到了一个领域，属于以偏概全；B选项“具有独特的文学价值”，只提到了一个领域，属于以偏概全；C选项“只有一个历史意义”，只提到了一个领域，属于以偏概全。第3题:【选项释义】Who is most likely to recognize the underlying unity of diverse facts? 谁最有可能认识到不同事实的内在统一性？A. The intellectual. A. 知识分子。B. The historian. B. 历史学家。C. The scien
