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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题One theory about intelligence sees language as the logical structure underlying thinking and insists that since animals are mute, they must be mindless as well.问题1选项A.inactiveB.cooperativeC.unintelligentD.brutal【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：有一种关于智力的理论认为语言是思维的逻辑结构，坚称既然动
2、物不会说话，那么它们也一定是没有头脑的。A选项inactive“不活跃的”；B选项cooperative“合作的”；C选项unintelligent“愚蠢的，不聪明的”；D选项brutal“残忍的，野蛮的”。mindless意为“愚蠢的，没有头脑的”，选项C与之意思相近，代入符合语境。2. 单选题It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not（ ）to be delayed.问题1选项A.easyB.availableC.possibleD.likely【答案】D【解析】考查
3、固定搭配。根据句意：据了解，传奇的拍摄工作已经基本完成，不可能会推迟。be not likely to是固定用法，意为“不可能”，所以选项D正确。3. 单选题Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.问题1选项A.unfamiliarB.localC.unfavorableD.good【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：环境迫使他关闭了生意。A选项unfamiliar“不熟悉的，没有经验的”；B选项local“当地的，局部的”；C选项unfavorable“不利的，不宜的”；D选项good“好的”。根据下文的“clo
4、se his business”可知，肯定是不好的环境导致他停业， adverse意为“不利的”，选项C与之意思相近。4. 单选题Though the number of the upper class is a mere one third of the population, they make up at least 25 percent of the nations wealth. This class has two parts: upper-upper and lower-upper.（1）, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”famil
5、ies that have been wealthy for several generationsa nobility of（2）and wealth. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, and the Vanderbilts. Most are not（3）to the general public. They have no（4）to the rest of the community,（5）their income from the investment of their inherited wea
6、lth. By（6）, the lower-upper class is the “new rich”. （7）they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have been（8）to make their money like（9）else beneath their class.（10）their status is generally（11）than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make t
7、heir money, and who（12）to look down upon the new rich. However its wealth is（13）, the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to（14）an interest in the arts and to（15）rare books and paintings. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communic
8、ate with each other, and marry their own kind, all of which keeps them so（16）from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be（17）of being members of a class. They also（18）an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they（1
9、9）many top government positions. Their actions（20）the lives of millions.问题1选项A.ConsequentlyB.AccordinglyC.RegularlyD.Basically问题2选项A.beginningB.birthC.infancyD.foundation问题3选项A.visibleB.noticeableC.obviousD.apparent问题4选项A.contactB.associationC.communicationD.relation问题5选项A.pullingB.abstractingC.draw
10、ingD.making问题6选项A.comparisonB.contrastC.contraryD.difference问题7选项A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.However问题8选项A.greedyB.indifferentC.sympatheticD.depressed问题9选项A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody问题10选项A.ThenB.ButC.ThusD.Whereas问题11选项A.superiorB.inferiorC.higherD.lower问题12选项A.wantB.selectC.hateD.te
11、nd问题13选项A.retainedB.benefitedC.acquiredD.rewarded问题14选项A.reproduceB.yieldC.cultivateD.rear问题15选项A.collectB.gatherC.assembleD.accumulate问题16选项A.distantB.farC.separateD.remote问题17选项A.doubtfulB.consciousC.sensitiveD.sensible问题18选项A.demandB.controlC.directD.command问题19选项A.seizeB.abuseC.holdD.sustain问题20
12、选项A.attractB.affectC.effectD.incline【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C第6题:B第7题:A第8题:A第9题:B第10题:C第11题:D第12题:D第13题:C第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:B第18题:D第19题:C第20题:B【解析】1.考查副词辨析。A选项Consequently “因此，结果”；B选项Accordingly“于是，相应地”；C选项Regularly“定期地”；D选项Basically“主要地，基本上”。结合上下文语境“这个阶层可以分为两部分：上上层和下层。上上阶层主要是老一辈就已经富起来的人”，选项
13、D符合原文语境。2.考查名词辨析。A选项beginning“开始”；B选项birth“出身”；C选项infancy“初期，幼年”；D选项foundation“基础”。根据原文可知，这里是说那些家庭富裕的人出身也很高贵，所以选项B符合语境。3.考查形容词辨析。A选项visible “明显的，看得见的”；B选项noticeable“显著的”；C选项obvious“平淡无奇的”；D选项apparent“显然的，表面上的”。根据下文“他们和社区的人基本没什么联系”，由此可知，这些富裕家庭公众是看不到的，所以选项A符合语境。4.考查固定搭配。have no relation to意为“与毫无关系”，所以
14、选项D正确。5.考查固定搭配。draw from意为“从中得到；从提取”。原文是指这些富裕家庭的收入是从他们所继承财富的投资中获得的，所以选项C正确。6.考查固定搭配。by contrast意为“相比之下”，表示前后形成对比，所以选项B正确。7.考查逻辑连词。根据原文句意“他们（新富起来的人）可能比那些早就富裕起来的人更有钱，但他们还是在不断地赚钱。”前后构成转折的逻辑关系，所以首先排除表示原因的逻辑连词选项B和C。其次，however表示转折时为副词，不能够连接两个分句，所以只有选项A正确。8.考查形容词辨析。A选项greedy“贪婪的，渴望的”；B选项indifferent“漠不关心的”；C选项sympathetic“同情的”；D选项depressed“沮丧的”。根据原文可知，这里是说新富起来的人还像所有比他们阶层低的人一样渴望赚钱，所以选项A符合语境。9.考查不定代词。根据句意可知，这里
