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1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题It is sometimes claimed that America is a_pot of different races.问题1选项A.burningB.burntC.meltingD.melted【答案】C【解析】句意：有人说美国是不同种族的大熔炉。melting pot为常用搭配, 所以选项C正确。2. 单选题He was reluctant but he_because he wanted to find out more about their plans before going to the poli
2、ce.问题1选项A.played alongB.played downC.played aboutD.played in【答案】A【解析】play along合作,焦虑地等待; play down降低, 贬低; play about玩耍; play in 奏乐迎入。句意：他很不情愿但还是顺从了，因为他想在去警察局之前多了解一些他们的计划。选项A符合句意。3. 单选题When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure_to carrying your money in cash.问题1选
3、项A.substituteB.selectionC.inferenceD.alternative【答案】D【解析】substitute替代物； preference偏爱；selection选择，指从相当数量中进行选择，强调数量多和慎重的判断和鉴别；alternative可供选择的，强调在两个中选一个。句意：旅游的时候建议你带上旅行支票， 作为携带现金的一个安全替代方式。选项D正确。4. 单选题Before starting my own business, I had to_my bosss peculiar working plan.问题1选项A.play the devil withB.p
4、lay along withC.play checkmate withD.play the bear with【答案】B【解析】play the devil with搞糟, 使失败; play along with参与; play checkmate with把 将死; 使一败涂地; play the bear with破坏。句意：在开始自己的事业之前, 我必须参与老板独特的工作计划。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign languages, bu
5、t skeptics argue that the apes are only_their trainers.问题1选项A.imitatingB.condoningC.instructingD.acknowledging【答案】A【解析】imitating模仿, 效法; condoning宽恕, 赦免; instructing指导, 教; acknowledging承认, 答谢。句意：一些人类学家声称, 一些猿类已经学会了基本的手语, 但持怀疑态度的人认为, 猿类只是在模仿它们的驯兽师。选项A符合句意。6. 单选题Our network security solutions are being
6、 used by dozens of merchants at hundreds of locations across the country that support PCI_requirements.问题1选项A.complianceB.controversyC.quiescenceD.asseverating【答案】A【解析】compliance遵从, 服从; controversy争论, 辩论; quiescence静止, 沉默; asseverate郑重声明, 断言。句意：我们的网络安全解决方案正被全国各地数百家支持PCI兼容需求的商家所使用。选项A符合句意。7. 案例题Durin
7、g the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors.（1）. Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation. Object relations psychology examines this relationship, which depends on the ability of the child to separ
8、ate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual.（2）. Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up, such as acquisition of l
9、anguage and toilet training.（3）.（4） .Since an infants relationship with his mother is so important, according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child? （5）. But what about a child who is older when he is adopted?（6） .When he is plac
10、ed with an adoptive family, he is likely to experience separation anxiety from bis foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.（7） . Now it seems as though he has to start over; his protesting may give way to despair as he yearns for people who
11、used to be in his life. The adoptive family should offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.（8）. Although he may not mind the actual separation from
12、his mother when he goes to playschool or day care, he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten; tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.On the other hand, some psychologists believe that a child who is given more affec
13、tion is sometimes more strongly attached to their parents and therefore more prone to separation anxiety than are some of those who are treated more roughly. （9） . On the contrary, the capacity to experience separation anxiety can be regarded as a sign of the healthy personality.（10）.In the followin
14、g article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 110, choose the most suitable one from the list a to j to fit into each of the numbered blank.A. A safe, loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept.B. For infants adopted at birth, the eff
15、ect may be minimal, for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.C. Since such dependence in the well-loved child is outgrown and later provides the basis for a stable independence, it would be a mistake to suppose it to be pathological.D. One of the most important involves his relationship with his mother.E. What, then, effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense o
