《13-14九年级上被动语态》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《13-14九年级上被动语态（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 13-14九年级上被动语态一被动语态的构成1 一般现在时的被动语态：肯定句：主语am/is/are过去分词 English is spoken by Tom .否定句：主语am/is/arenot过去分词English isnt spoken by Tom .一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are主语过去分词？ Is English spoken by Tom ?2 一般过去时的被动语态：肯定句：主语was/were过去分词 The glass was broken by Mike.否定句：主语was/werenot过去分词The glass wasnt broken by Mike一般疑问句：Wa
2、s/Were主语过去分词？ Was the glass broken by Mike ?3 一般将来时的被动语态：肯定句：主语willbe过去分词 Two schools will be built next year.否定句：主语willnotbe过去分词Two schools wont be built next year.一般疑问句：Will主语be过去分词？Will two schools be built?4 含有情态动词的被动语态：can ,should, must ,need,would,may 肯定句：主语情态动词be过去分词 The baby must be taken go
3、od care of.否定句：主语情态动词notbe过去分词 The baby mustnt be taken good care of .一般疑问句：情态动词主语be过去分词 Must the baby be taken good care of?二. 使役动词在主动语态中不带 to,但在被动语态中要保留 to ,常考的词有 make / see / watch / hear等。1) I saw him dance at the party. He was seen to dance at the party.2) We heard them sing in the room. They w
4、ere heard to sing in the room三. 不能用于被动语态的动词：happen ,take place ,look ,sound ,feel ,smell ,taste,等。Eg : An accident happened on a cold evening . The food tastes good.四 动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。 We must take good care of the baby. The baby must be taken good care of(by us).练习（ ）1. Great changes _ in my
5、 hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken placeD. were taken place（ ）2. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt( )3. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for ( )4._ th
6、e job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has, finished B. Has,being finished C. Is ,finish D. Has ,been finished( )5. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( )6.English _ in Britain. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is spea
7、king D. is spoken( )7. This popular song_ by us after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 8 Doctors _ all over the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 9 These papers _ yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D.
8、 has not been written( ) 10. The sports meeting _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt( ) 11. _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 12. The plants_ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( )13. .The books may_ for a month. A.
9、be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 14. The old stone bridge _ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( ) 15. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop t
10、o throw D. stop from throwing( ) 16. The bottle _ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. full of D. filled( ) 17.These babies _in the hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 18. The teacher usually made him_ a lot of homework. A. to do B
11、. do C. did D. done( )19 . The boy_ streets 10 hours a day. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( )20. I wont come to the party unless Sue _ too. A, invites B, is invited C, invited( )21.When _the computer_? A, was, invented B, is, invented C, did, invent D.were invented
