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1、2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（23）及答案单项填空1How are you getting on with your English?Oh，great.Things are going as well as _.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。2Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures
2、 _ peoples life to deal with it.Arelated Brelated toCrelating Drelating to解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to peoples life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to peoples life。3Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.Acarried Bhaving carriedCto carry Dcarrying解
3、析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。4They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bnot to talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。5The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.At
4、o do；injuring Bdone；injuringCto be done；being injured Dbeing done；being injured解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。6(高考四川卷)Lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudied Dto study解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel
5、 like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。7(西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?AFreds leaving BFred being leftCFreds having left DFred having been left解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？8(南昌调研)We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one had
6、 told them about _ a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。9_around the Water Cube and the Birds Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished
7、 there _ a joint team for the London Olympics.AHaving shown；to be BTo be shown；isCTo show；were DHaving been shown；to be解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。10(2012潍坊教学检测)May I have some more coffee，p
8、lease?Im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.Aleft any Bany leftCleaving any Dany leaving解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。*结束18As_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.A. a; the; / B. a; the; theC. the; the; / D. a; /; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：As a matter of fact“
9、事实上”，是固定短语；nature“自然”时，前面不需要任何介词；beauty后有nature there修饰需要加定冠词，故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. A.a;不填 B.the; a C.
10、the; the D.不填; a解析：A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”；make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。19Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_.A. behind schedule B. ahead of scheduleC. in front of schedule D. beside schedule【答案】B【解析】试题分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time这三个短语都是“提前”。句意：多亏了他们的艰苦劳动，新桥
11、才能提前完成。考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：Before visiting him, I called him up _ advance.A. behind B. ahead of C. in front of D. in 解析：D。句意：在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。20_ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful prepatations.A. Determine B. Having been det
12、erminedC. Determined D. being determined【答案】C【解析】试题分析： be determined to do下定决心做某事；下定决心这个动作表示已完成。因为后面用的将来时will make，所以用determined.考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：He insisted on the windows _ open while he
13、 was sleepingA leftB being leftC leaving D be left解析：B。insist on后不接从句，D可以排除。这里表达的是坚持要求“开着窗子睡觉”，所以应该是动名词复合结构，答案为B。21The money collected should be made good use _ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸).A. of helping B. to helpC. to helping D. of to help【答案】D
14、【解析】试题分析：make good use of这里用它的被动形式，它的宾语是money，现在变成了被动语态后，它成了句子的主语，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。句意：被筹到的钱应该用到在南亚遭到地震和海啸的那些人身上。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。本题对已学知识点的回顾，考查最基本的常见的动词短语的意义。需要考生平时多记多练。这里命题人设置了一个陷阱，因为考生已经牢牢地记住，介词后用动名词，但是这里介词后已有逻辑的宾语，它的后面不缺宾语，故可以用动词不定式来做目的状语。即学即练：Ill do everything possible _ you. A. of helping B. to help
