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1、西安金榜补习学校 高考英语 变态句型之一：倒装句主干部分 = 主语部分 + 谓语部分 = 主语部分 +（助动词+实义动词） = 正常语序、陈述语序、正装 什么是倒装？ “主谓颠倒”即为倒装！ （2006四川）At the foot of the mountain _.A. a village lies 正常语序 B. lies a village “完全倒装” C. does a village lie “部分倒装”（半倒装） D. lying a village 没有谓语动词，优先排除掉 注：一个单句中有且只有一个谓语动词，当需要使用第二个动词时，要么用从句，要么用非谓语动词。 三种“语序”
2、： 1、“正常语序”= 主语+谓语 2、“完全倒装”= 谓语+主语（全倒） 即谓语动词“整个儿”挪到主语前面 3、“部分倒装”=助动词+主语+实义动词（半倒） 即谓语动词的“一部分”“助动词”挪到主语前面 1、“正常语序”=主语+谓语 Patience matters .Time tries all.Experience must be bought.All things come to those who wait.All things are difficult before they are easy.The darkest hour is that before the dawn.2、
3、“完全倒装”=谓语+主语 Here comes the bus.Here are some suggestions for you.By the table sits a foreign boy.Between the two weird buildings stands a tree.Across the river lies a bridge.At the foot of the mountain lies a village.3、“半倒装”=助动词+主语+谓语 Little did I know about it before.Not until recent years have we
4、 realized the importance of environmental protection.By no means shall we give up trying.Only in this way can we have a better relationship with the nature.So delicate does the nature seem that we should do something to protect it. 为什么会有倒装？ 当想要强调句子中的地点词、否定词、形容词、副词、“只有”时，可以将被强调的部分置于句首，同时“主谓颠倒”。 【结论1】
5、倒装的目的是为了“强调”。 【结论2】倒装的关键在于“句首”。 【结论3】 “全倒装”和“半倒装”的区别在于被“强调”的东西不一样。 完全倒装 规则：地点、方位词放在句首时，完全倒装 (up, down, here, there, in, out, away, in the park)例句：By the table sits a foreign boy.例句：Here comes the bus. 例句：There is a boy in the picture.There be句型本质上就是完全倒装！ 【练习】Linda went home.Home went Linda.The thief
6、 ran away when the police came.Away ran the thief when the police came. 翻译：我的心里只有你，没有她.【例题】（2006四川）At the foot of the mountain _.A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 【小规则1】Now 和 Then置于句首，有时也全倒装。 原句：Your turn comes now.例句：Now comes your turn. 【练习】The king came
7、then. Then came the king. 【小规则2】主语是代词时，不倒装。 给你：Here you are!我们都齐了：Here we are!在这里、给你：Here it is!Here comes the bus.Out ran the children.Now comes your turn.Then came the boss.By the table sits a foreign boy. Across the river lies a bridge.To those who wait come all things.In my heart lives nobody bu
8、t you. At the foot of the mountain lies a village. 【练习】（06上海）Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands In the dark forests_, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many la
9、kesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand部分倒装 （1）“否定词”或者否定短语 置于句首时用“部分倒装” （no, not, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, by no means =on no account= at no time） I know little about it Little did I know about it.We shall never give up trying. Never shall we give up trying. By no means s
10、hall we give up trying.Step1：否定词提前 Step2：助动词提前 【四大加分句型之一】Hardly when 含义：一就 用法：考法： Hardly had he got out of the court when the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. 【四大加分句型之二】No sooner than 含义：一就用法： 考法：No sooner had he got out of the court than the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. （1
11、）“否定词”置于句首时用“部分倒装” 【四大加分句型之三】 Not only but(also) 含义：不但而且用法： Not only can Tom sing so well, but all his family are excellent singers.Not only will I visit Hongkong, but I will go to Macao as well. （1）“否定词”置于句首时用“部分倒装” 【四大加分句型之四】 Not until , 含义：直到才用法： Not until I came home last night did Mum go to bed
12、. Mum did not go to bed until I came home last night. 【四大加分句型】 前倒后不倒： Hardly 半倒 when 陈述 “一 就 ” No sooner 半倒 than 陈述 “一 就 ”Not only 半倒 but(also)陈述“不但而且”前不倒后倒： Not until 陈述 , 半倒 “直到才” 技巧： 【练习1】Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. that he turned B. did he turnC. he didnt turn D. he
13、had turn 【练习2】Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are【练习3】Never in my wild
14、est dreams_ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagineC. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine【练习4】Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realized B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize （2）“only+状语”置于句首时用“半倒” Only then can I have the chance to realize my dreams.Only in this way can you achieve great success in the future.O
