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1、不锈钢牌号对照表中国GB1220-9284GB3220-9284日本JIS美国AISIUNS英国BS 970 Part4BS 1449 Part2 德国DIN 17440DIN 17224法国NFA35-572NFA35-576582NFA35-584前苏联TOCT56321Cr17Mn6Ni5NSUS201201-1Cr18Mn8Ni5NSUS202202-1217.T9AH4-S20200284S16-2Cr13Mn9Ni4-1Cr17Ni7SUS301301-S30100301S21X12CrNi177Z12CN17.07-1Cr17Ni8SUS301J1-X12CrNi177-1Cr1
2、8Ni9SUS302302302S25X12CrNi188Z10CN18.091218H91Cr18Ni9Si3SUS302B302B-Y1Cr18Ni9SUS303303303S21X12CrNiS188Z10CNF18.09-Y1Cr18Ni9SeSUS303Se303Se303S41-0Cr18Ni9SUS304304304S15X2CrNi89Z6CN18.090818B1000Cr19Ni10SUS304L304L304S12X2CrNi189Z2CN18.090318H110Cr19Ni9NSUS304N1304N-Z5CN18.09A2-00Cr19Ni10NbNSUS304NX
3、M21-00Cr18Ni10NSUS304LN-X2CrNiN1810Z2CN18.10N1Cr18Ni12SUS305S30500305S19X5CrNi1911Z8CN18.121218H12T0Cr20Ni10SUS308308-0Cr23Ni13SUS309S309S-0Cr25Ni20SUS310S310S-0Cr17Ni12Mo2NSUS315N316N,S31651-0Cr17Ni12Mo2SUS316316316S16X5CrNiMo1812Z6CND17.120817H12M2T00Cr17Ni14Mo2SUS316L316L316S12X2CrNiMo1812Z2CND17
4、.120317H12M20Cr17Ni12Mo2NSUS316N316N-00Cr17Ni13Mo2NSUS316LN-X2CrNiMoN1812Z2CND17.12N-0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-320S17X10CrNiMo1810Z6CND17.12-0Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2SUS316J1-00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2SUS316J1L-0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti-1Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti-0Cr19Ni13Mo3SUS317317317S16-08X17H15M3T00Cr19Ni13Mo3SUS317L317L317S12X2CrNiMo1816-03X16H15
5、M30Cr18Ni16Mo5SUS317J1-0Cr18Ni11TiSUS321321-X10CrNiTi189Z6CNT18.1008X18H10T1Cr18Ni9Ti-12X18H20T0Cr18Ni11NbSUS347347347S17X10CrNiNb189Z6CNNb18.1008X18H12B0Cr18Ni13Si4SUSXM15J1XM15-0Cr18Ni9Cu3SUSXM7XM7-Z6CNU18.10-1Cr18Mn10NiMo3N-1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti-320S17X10CrNiMoTi1810Z8CND17.12-00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2-S31500-3RE
6、60(瑞典)-0Cr26Ni5Mo2SUS329J1-1Cr18Ni11Si4AlTi-1Cr21Ni5Ti-0Cr13SUS410SS41000-X7Cr13Z6C1308X131Cr13SUS410410410S21X10Cr13Z12Cr1312X132Cr13SUS420J1420420S29X20Cr13Z20Cr1330X13-S4200420S27-3Cr13SUS420J2-420S45-14X17H23Cr13Mo-3Cr16SUS429J1-1Cr17Ni2SUS431431431S29X22CrNi17Z15CN-02-7Cr17SUS440A440A-11Cr17SUS
7、440C440C-95X188Cr17SUS440B44013-1Cr12-4Cr13SUS420J2-X4DCr13Z40C13-9Cr18SUS440C440C-X105CrMo17Z100CD17-9Cr18MoSUS440C440C-9Cr18MoVSUS440B440B-X90CrMoV18Z6CN17.12-0Cr17Ni4Cu4NbSUS630630-0Cr17Ni7AlSUS631631-09X17H710-S17700-X7CrNiAl177Z8CNA17.7-0Cr15Ni7Mo2Al-632-S15700-Z8CND15.7-00Cr12SUS410-0Cr13Al00C
8、r13AlSUS405405-S40500405S17X7CrAl13Z6CA13-1Cr15SUS429429-1Cr17SUS430430-12X17-S43000430S15X8Cr17Z8C17-Y1Cr17SUS430F430F-S43020-X12CrMoS17Z10CF17-00Cr17SUS430LX-1Cr17MoSUS434434-S43400434S19X6CrMo17Z8CD17.01-00Cr17MoSUS436L-00Cr18Mo2SUS444-00Cr27MoSUSXM27XM27-S44625-Z01CD26.1-00Cr30Mo2SUS447J1-1Cr12S
9、US403403,S40300403S17-1Cr13MoSUS410J1-钢材机械性能介绍1.屈服点(s)钢材或试样在拉伸时,当应力超过弹性极限,即使应力不再增加,而钢材或试样仍继续发生明显的塑性变形,称此现象为屈服,而产生屈服现象时的最小应力值即为屈服点。 设Ps为屈服点s处的外力,Fo为试样断面积,则屈服点s =Ps/Fo(MPa),MPa称为兆帕等于N(牛顿)/mm2,(MPa=106Pa,Pa:帕斯卡=N/m2)2.屈服强度(0.2)有的金属材料的屈服点极不明显,在测量上有困难,因此为了衡量材料的屈服特性,规定产生永久残余塑性变形等于一定值(一般为原长度的0.2%)时的应力,称为条件
10、屈服强度或简称屈服强度0.2 。3.抗拉强度(b)材料在拉伸过程中,从开始到发生断裂时所达到的最大应力值。它表示钢材抵抗断裂的能力大小。与抗拉强度相应的还有抗压强度、抗弯强度等。设Pb为材料被拉断前达到的最大拉力,Fo为试样截面面积,则抗拉强度b= Pb/Fo (MPa)。4.伸长率(s)材料在拉断后,其塑性伸长的长度与原试样长度的百分比叫伸长率或延伸率。5.屈强比(s/b)钢材的屈服点(屈服强度)与抗拉强度的比值,称为屈强比。屈强比越大,结构零件的可靠性越高,一般碳素钢屈强比为0.6-0.65,低合金结构钢为0.65-0.75合金结构钢为0.84-0.86。6.硬度硬度表示材料抵抗硬物体压入其表面的能力。它是金属材料的重要性能指标之一。一般硬度越高,耐磨性越好。常用的硬度指标有布氏硬度、洛氏硬度和维氏硬度。布氏硬度(HB)以一定的载荷(一般3000kg)把一定大小(直径一般为10mm)的淬硬钢球压入材料表面,保持一段时间,去载后,负荷与其压痕面积之比值,即为布氏硬度值(HB),单位为公斤力/mm2 (N/mm2)。洛氏硬度(HR)当HB450或者试样过小时,不能采用布氏硬度试验而改用洛氏硬度计量。它是用一个顶角120的金刚石圆锥体或直径为1.59、3.18mm的钢球,在一定